电影院系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 11:01:20 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 11:01:20 发布

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文章标签： java 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_78537419/article/details/131523587

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该代码实现了一个简单的电影院售票系统，包括Movie类表示电影信息，Ticket类表示普通票，StudentTicket和FreeTicket分别表示学生票和赠票。系统支持用户登录、浏览电影、选择购票类型并处理折扣和赠票的特殊价格。还定义了一个自定义异常MyException用于处理电影不存在的情况。

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电影院

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

public class Movie {
    private String name;//电影名称
    private String daoyan;//导演
    private String actor;//主演
    private int price;//价格
    private String time;//上映时间

    //创建get和set
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDaoyan() {
        return daoyan;
    }

    public void setDaoyan(String daoyan) {
        this.daoyan = daoyan;
    }

    public String getActor() {
        return actor;
    }

    public void setActor(String actor) {
        this.actor = actor;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getTime() {
        return time;
    }

    public void setTime(String time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    
    //创建默认构造
    public Movie() {
    }

    //创建带参构造
    public Movie(String name, String daoyan, String actor, int price, String time) {
        this.name = name;
        this.daoyan = daoyan;
        this.actor = actor;
        this.price = price;
        this.time = time;
    }

    //创建toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Movie{" +
                "电影名称='" + name + '\'' +
                ", 导演='" + daoyan + '\'' +
                ", 主演='" + actor + '\'' +
                ", 票价=" + price +
                ", 上映时间='" + time + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

普通票

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
//普通票
public class Ticket implements IPrict{
    private Movie movie;//票有电影的属性，所以创建父类的类型
    private String setNum;//座位

    //随机产生座位号
    private String createNum() {
        Random ran = new Random();
        int m = ran.nextInt(20) + 1;
        int x = ran.nextInt(30) + 1;
        return m + "排" + x + "号";
    }


    //普通票的价格就是原价
    protected int jiage() {
        return this.movie.getPrice();
    }

//创建默认构造和带参构造，默认构造把座位号的方法赋值到座位上
    public Ticket() {
        this.setNum = this.createNum();
    }

    //本类带参构造必须放在第一
    public Ticket(Movie movie) {
        this();
        this.movie = movie;
    }

    //创建get和set
    public Movie getMovie() {
        return movie;
    }

    public void setMovie(Movie movie) {
        this.movie = movie;
    }

    public String getSetNum() {
        return setNum;
    }

    public void setSetNum(String setNum) {
        this.setNum = setNum;
    }


    //重写toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Ticket{" +
                "movie=" + movie +
                ", setNum='" + setNum + '\'' +
                '}';
    }


    //重写打印信息
    @Override
    public void print() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
        System.out.println("=====欢迎来到佳辉电影院=====【普通票】=====");
        System.out.printf("===电影名称：【"+this.movie.getName()+"】\t ===座位号：【"+this.setNum+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===导演：【"+this.movie.getDaoyan()+"】\t===主演：【"+this.movie.getActor()+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===票价：【"+this.jiage()+"】\t    ===放映时间：【"+this.movie.getTime()+"】===\n");
        System.out.println("=====票的类型【普通票】");
        System.out.println("=====购票时间【"+sdf.format(new Date())+"】=====");
        System.out.println("=====佳辉电影院=====");
    }
}

学生票

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class StudentTicket extends Ticket{//继承父类的普通票
    private int zhekou;//学生票的特有属性折扣

    //创建get和set
    public int getZhekou() {
        return zhekou;
    }

    public void setZhekou(int zhekou) {
        this.zhekou = zhekou;
    }

    //创建默认构造和带参构造
    public StudentTicket() {
    }

    public StudentTicket(Movie movie) {
        super(movie);
    }

    //重写toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }

    //重写价格
    @Override
    protected int jiage() {
        //价格是普通票+价格 /10 * 折扣
        return this.getMovie().getPrice()/10 * this.zhekou;
    }

    //重写打印信息
    @Override
    public void print() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
        System.out.println("=====欢迎来到佳辉电影院=====【学生票】=====");
        System.out.printf("===电影名称：【"+this.getMovie().getName()+"】\t ===座位号：【"+this.getSetNum()+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===导演：【"+this.getMovie().getDaoyan()+"】\t===主演：【"+this.getMovie().getActor()+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===票价：【"+this.jiage()+"】\t    ===放映时间：【"+this.getMovie().getTime()+"】===\n");
        System.out.println("=====票的类型【学生票】\t===折扣：【"+this.zhekou+"】折");
        System.out.println("=====购票时间【"+sdf.format(new Date())+"】=====");
        System.out.println("=====佳辉电影院=====");
    }
}

赠票

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class FreeTicket extends Ticket{//继承父类的普通票
    private String kehu;//赠票的特有属性客户姓名


    //重写价格
    @Override
    protected int jiage() {
        //赠票的价格是0元
        return 0;
    }

    //创建默认构造和带参构造
    public FreeTicket() {
    }

    public FreeTicket(Movie movie) {
        super(movie);
    }

    //创建get和set
    public String getKehu() {
        return kehu;
    }

    public void setKehu(String kehu) {
        this.kehu = kehu;
    }

    //重写toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString();
    }

    //重写打印信息
    @Override
    public void print() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss");
        System.out.println("=====欢迎来到佳辉电影院=====【赠票】=====");
        System.out.printf("===电影名称：【"+this.getMovie().getName()+"】\t ===座位号：【"+this.getSetNum()+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===导演：【"+this.getMovie().getDaoyan()+"】\t===主演：【"+this.getMovie().getActor()+"】===\n");
        System.out.printf("===票价：【"+this.jiage()+"】\t        ===放映时间：【"+this.getMovie().getTime()+"】===\n");
        System.out.println("=====票的类型【赠票】\t===客户姓名：【"+this.kehu+"】");
        System.out.println("=====购票时间【"+sdf.format(new Date())+"】=====");
        System.out.println("=====佳辉电影院=====");
    }
}

创建一个异常

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

public class MyException extends RuntimeException{//创建一个异常继承RuntimeException父类

    //创建默认构造和带参构造
    public MyException() {
    }

    public MyException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public MyException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public MyException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public MyException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) {
        super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace);
    }
}

电影数组

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Cinema {
    //创建电影的数组用来存放电影票的信息
    private static Movie[] movies = new Movie[4];
    //创建一个静态的电影票的信息
    static {
        Movie m1 = new Movie("变形金刚1","迈尔克","张三",80,"8:00");
        Movie m2 = new Movie("速9","迈尔克","张三",70,"9:00");
        Movie m3 = new Movie("消失的她","迈尔克","张三",100,"10:00");
        Movie m4 = new Movie("我爱你","迈尔克","张三",90,"7:00");

        //把电影票的信息存放进去数组
        movies[0] = m1;
        movies[1] = m2;
        movies[2] = m3;
        movies[3] = m4;
    }

    //创建一个浏览电影
    public void show(){
        for(Movie movie:movies){
            System.out.println(movie);
        }
    }

    //创建一个输入电影跟电影票匹配的方法
    public Movie findByName(String cname) throws MyException{
        Movie m = null;
        for(Movie m1:movies){
            if(cname.equals(m1.getName())){
                m = m1;
                break;
            }
        }
        //声明方法抛出异常
        if(m == null){
            throw new MyException("对不起，你的电影不存在！");
        }
        return m;
    }


    //创建一个用户登录系统
    public boolean logo(){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("=====欢迎来到佳辉电影院=====");
        System.out.println("=====系统登录=====");
        System.out.println("请输入账号：");
        String zhang = in.next();
        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String mi = in.next();
        if(zhang.equalsIgnoreCase("abcd") && mi.equals("1234")){
            System.out.println("欢迎【"+zhang+"】用户登录成功");
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

工厂

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

public class TicketFactory {
    //创建工厂
    public static Ticket choose(int m,Movie movie){
        Ticket ticket = null;
        switch (m){
            //普通票
            case 1: ticket = new Ticket(movie); break;
            //学生票
            case 2:ticket = new StudentTicket(movie); break;
            //赠票
            case 3:ticket = new FreeTicket(movie); break;
        }
        return ticket;
    }
}

继承的方法

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

public interface IPrict {
    //接口的方法
    void print();
}

测试

package com.zhou.com.cinema;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class View {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Movie movie = null;
        //接收用户输入的信息
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = 0;
        //创建一个电影的数组
        Cinema cinema = new Cinema();
        //判断登录系统
        if (cinema.logo() == true) {
            //循环
            do {
                System.out.println("=====欢迎来到佳辉电影院=====");
                System.out.println("请选择电影：1：浏览电影 2：购票 3：退出");
                num = in.nextInt();
                switch (num){
                    case 1:
                        //输出浏览的电影
                        cinema.show();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        System.out.println("请输入你要购买的票：");
                        String gou = in.next();
                        try {
                            //通过输入的电影名称匹配到数组的名称
                            movie = cinema.findByName(gou);
                            //输出数组里面的电影票信息
                            System.out.println(movie);
                        }catch (RuntimeException e){
                            //输出异常的信息
                            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                            return;
                        }
                        System.out.println("请选择购票的类型：1：普通票 2：学生票 3：赠票");
                        num = in.nextInt();
                        //调用工厂
                        Ticket ticket = TicketFactory.choose(num,movie);
                        if(ticket instanceof StudentTicket){
                            System.out.println("请输入折扣：");
                            int zhe = in.nextInt();
                            ((StudentTicket) ticket).setZhekou(zhe);
                        }
                        if(ticket instanceof FreeTicket){
                            System.out.println("请输入客户姓名：");
                            String ke = in.next();
                            ((FreeTicket) ticket).setKehu(ke);
                        }
                        //计算价格
                        int jiage = ticket.jiage();
                        //打印信息
                        ticket.print();
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        //退出
                        System.out.println("确认退出吗？（y/n）");
                        String y= in.next();
                        //用户输入y退出
                        if(y.equals("y")){
                            System.out.println("欢迎光临，下次再来！");
                            System.exit(0);
                            break;
                            //否则继续进入循环
                        }else {
                            System.out.println("请继续购票！");
                        }
                }
            } while (num != 0);
        }else{
            System.out.println("账号密码输入错误，请重新输入！");
        }
    }
}