VRRP负载分担-多VLAN环境 vrrp联动bfd

拓扑图zai

查看vrrp

<S1>display vrrp brief 
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Master       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.254 
20    Backup       Vlanif20                 Normal   192.168.20.254 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:2     Master:1     Backup:1     Non-active:0     
<S1>

<S2>display vrrp brief 
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Backup       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.254 
20    Master       Vlanif20                 Normal   192.168.20.254 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:2     Master:1     Backup:1     Non-active:0     
<S2>

心跳线与mstp

s1与s2的g0/0/10接口设置trunk，并允许所有vlan通过。

开启mstp模式，vlan10主网关设备为s1，备份设备为s2.

vlan20主网关设备为s2，备份设备为s21

  s1配置   

[S1]stp re    
[S1]stp region-configuration      配置mstp
[S1-mst-region]re    
[S1-mst-region]region-name ntd     取名ntd
[S1-mst-region]ins    
[S1-mst-region]instance 10 v    
[S1-mst-region]instance 10 vlan 10     vlan10加入实例10
[S1-mst-region]ins    
[S1-mst-region]instance 20 v    
[S1-mst-region]instance 20 vlan 20    vlan20加入实例20
[S1-mst-region]dis this
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name ntd
 instance 10 vlan 10
 instance 20 vlan 20
 active region-configuration
#
return
[S1]stp ins    
[S1]stp instance 10 pri    
[S1]stp instance 10 priority 4096       实例10优先级改为4096（越小越优先）
[S1]stp ins    
[S1]stp instance 20 pri    
[S1]stp instance 20 priority 8192  实例20优先级改为8192（优先级：范围0-65535（理论取值范围），实际取值范围0-61440，默认32768，步长4096）

S2配置

<S2>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<S2>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[S2]stp region-configuration
[S2-mst-region] region-name ntd
[S2-mst-region] instance 10 vlan 10
[S2-mst-region] instance 20 vlan 20
[S2-mst-region] active region-configuration
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[S2-mst-region]

[S2]stp ins    
[S2]stp instance 10 p    
[S2]stp instance 10 priority 8192
[S2]stp ins    
[S2]stp instance pri    
[S2]stp instance 20 pri    
[S2]stp instance 20 priority 4096
[S2]

查看mstp是否配置成功

[S1]dis stp brief
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
  10    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE

                                                 指定端口
  10    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
  20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  DISCARDING      NONE
  20    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE

[S2]dis stp brief
 MSTID  Port                        Role  STP State     Protection
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/2        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
   0    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
  10    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
  10    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       ROOT  FORWARDING      NONE
  20    GigabitEthernet0/0/1        DESI  FORWARDING      NONE

                                                    指定端口                                   
  20    GigabitEthernet0/0/10       DESI  FORWARDING      NONE
[S2]

vrrp联动bfd

拓扑图

s1基础配置 

<Huawei>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy sw1
[sw1]
[sw1]
[sw1]vlan 10
[sw1-vlan10]
[sw1-vlan10]q
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t t
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t a v a
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw1]int v    
[sw1]int Vlanif 10
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip add    
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.251 24
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp v    
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 vi    
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vr    
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 pri    
[sw1-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 priority 130
 

s2基础配置

<Huawei>
<Huawei>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy sw2
[sw2]
[sw2]vlan 10
[sw2-vlan10]
[sw2-vlan10]q
[sw2]int g0/0/01
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port l    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-t    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type     
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port t    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk a    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  v    
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  vlan a
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[sw2]int v    
[sw2]int Vlanif 10 
[sw2-Vlanif10]ip add    
[sw2-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.252 24
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vr    
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 vi    
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254
 

s3基础配置

<Huawei>u t m
Info: Current terminal monitor is off.
<Huawei>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sy sw3
[sw3]
[sw3]
[sw3]
[sw3]vlan 10
[sw3-vlan10]q
[sw3]int g0/0/3
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port l    
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-t    
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type a
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port def v 10
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]q
[sw3]port-g    
[sw3]port-group g    
[sw3]port-group group-member g0/0/1 g0/0/2
[sw3-port-group]port l    
[sw3-port-group]port link-t    
[sw3-port-group]port link-type t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type t
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type t
[sw3-port-group]port t    
[sw3-port-group]port trunk a    
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass v    
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan a    
[sw3-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all 
[sw3-port-group]
 

验证

<sw1>dis vrrp brief 
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Master       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.254 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:1     Backup:0     Non-active:0     
<sw1>

<sw2>dis vrrp brief
VRID  State        Interface                Type     Virtual IP     
----------------------------------------------------------------
10    Backup       Vlanif10                 Normal   192.168.10.254 
----------------------------------------------------------------
Total:1     Master:0     Backup:1     Non-active:0     
<sw2>

sw1bfd配置

[sw1]bfd
[sw1-bfd]q
[sw1]bfd nnn bin    
[sw1]bfd nnn bind p    
[sw1]bfd nnn bind peer-ip 192.168.10.252
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]dis    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator l    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator local 10   
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]dis    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator r    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator remote 20
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]min-    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]min-tx-interval 100   
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]min-r    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]min-rx-interval  100   
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]co    
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]commit
[sw1-bfd-session-nnn]

<sw1>dis bfd session all
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Remote     PeerIpAddr      State     Type        InterfaceName            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10    20         192.168.10.252  Up        S_IP_PEER         -                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 1/0
 

sw2bfd配置

[sw2]bfd
[sw2-bfd]q
[sw2]bfd nnn b    
[sw2]bfd nnn bind p    
[sw2]bfd nnn bind peer-ip 192.168.10.251
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]dis    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator l    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator local 20
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]dis     
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator r    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]discriminator remote 10
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]min-    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]min-tx-interval 100
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]min-r    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]min-rx-interval 100

[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]co    
[sw2-bfd-session-nnn]commit

<sw2>d b s a
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Remote     PeerIpAddr      State     Type        InterfaceName            
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20    10         192.168.10.251  Up        S_IP_PEER         -                  
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Total UP/DOWN Session Number : 1/0
<sw2>

bfd追踪

[sw2]int Vlanif 10
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vr     
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 tr                    
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track ?
  admin-vrrp   Specify configuration information of the administrator VRRP
  bfd-session  Specify BFD session
  interface    Interface information
  ip           Specify IP protocol
  nqa          Specify NQA test class

[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track bfd    
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track bfd-session 20 in    
[sw2-Vlanif10]vrrp vrid 10 track bfd-session 20 increased 50   //20是本地标识符标志

                                          跟踪    bfd会话                               增加 50

<sw2>display vrrp
  Vlanif10 | Virtual Router 10
    State : Backup
    Virtual IP : 192.168.10.254
    Master IP : 192.168.10.251
    PriorityRun : 100
    PriorityConfig : 100
    MasterPriority : 130
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-010a
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Track BFD : 20  Priority increased : 50
    BFD-session state : UP
    Create time : 2023-06-28 09:09:31 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2023-06-28 09:28:55 UTC-08:00

删除s1与s3之间的链路再查看s2vrrp配置

<sw2>display vrrp
  Vlanif10 | Virtual Router 10
    State : Master
    Virtual IP : 192.168.10.254
    Master IP : 192.168.10.252
    PriorityRun : 150
    PriorityConfig : 100
    MasterPriority : 150
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-010a
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Track BFD : 20  Priority increased : 50
    BFD-session state : DOWN
    Create time : 2023-06-28 09:09:31 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2023-06-28 10:24:54 UTC-08:00
 

解析:当BFD会话状态为down，BFD就告诉vRRP协议-Sw2
2哥，我们和sw1之间会话down了，BFD所提供的功能，仅仅是链路检测，
当sw2的vrrp协议发现和sw1之间的链路down了，sw2就会认为Sw1出现故障，无法正常转发数据了所以sw2会让vrrp协议调高自己的优先级，在原来1ee的基础上，增加6e，成为新的master

重新连接s1与s2

查看vrrp，s1 重新成为master，s2恢复成backup

 

<sw2>display vrrp
  Vlanif10 | Virtual Router 10
    State : Backup
    Virtual IP : 192.168.10.254
    Master IP : 192.168.10.251
    PriorityRun : 100
    PriorityConfig : 100
    MasterPriority : 130
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-010a
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Track BFD : 20  Priority increased : 50
    BFD-session state : UP
    Create time : 2023-06-28 09:09:31 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2023-06-28 10:32:05 UTC-08:00
 

<sw1>display vrrp
  Vlanif10 | Virtual Router 10
    State : Master
    Virtual IP : 192.168.10.254
    Master IP : 192.168.10.251
    PriorityRun : 130
    PriorityConfig : 130
    MasterPriority : 130
    Preempt : YES   Delay Time : 0 s
    TimerRun : 1 s
    TimerConfig : 1 s
    Auth type : NONE
    Virtual MAC : 0000-5e00-010a
    Check TTL : YES
    Config type : normal-vrrp
    Create time : 2023-06-28 09:08:21 UTC-08:00
    Last change time : 2023-06-28 10:32:05 UTC-08:00