OSPF大实验

一实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址 : R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP 
2、R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
C
3、整个OSPF环墙IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回:
5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全
6、全网可达

二、实验拓扑以及IP分划

三、实验思路

1、IP地址划分分配

2、缺省路由配置

3、MGRE环境搭建

4、OSPF创建

5、重发布

6、NAT

7、路由汇总 

8、空接口防环

四、实验过程

1、ISP地址分配、MGRE搭建

ISP：

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 74.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 64.1.1.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip add54.1.1.2 24 

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

R3：

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R5：

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R6：

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

R7：

r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 34.1.1.1 register

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

2、IP分配以及OSPF搭建

R1：

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.129 29

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 25

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.129 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.1 0.0.0.0

 R2：

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.130 29

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.129 25

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.130 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.33.129 0.0.0.0

R3：

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 25   

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.131

R5：

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.130 0.0.0.0

R6:

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.129 25

[r6-ospf-1]area 0  

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.131 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.1 30

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]area 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R7:

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0    

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.132 0.0.0.0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.1 30  

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 3  

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0

 R8:

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.96.5 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.2 30

[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.97.1 25

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8  

[r8-ospf-1]area 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.2 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.5 0.0.0.0

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

 R9:

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.96.6 30

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 30

[r9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.1 25

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 3  

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.6 0.0.0.0   

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-2]area 4  

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

R10：

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 30

[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.129.129 25

[r10]ospf 2 router-id 10.10.10.10                        

[r10-ospf-2]area 4  

[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.1.255

R11：

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.5 30

[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 25 

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.1.255  

R12：

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 30

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20

[r12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.6 0.0.0.0

3、重发布

[r12]rip 1

[r12-rip-1]version 2

[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r12-rip-1]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9-ospf-1]q

[r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

4、NAT

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

（路由优化过程）

5、路由汇总

[R3]ospf

[R3-ospf-1] a 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[R6]ospf

[R6-ospf-1] a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[R7]ospf

[R7-ospf-1]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary  172.168.96.0  255.255.224.0

[R9]ospf

[R9-ospf-1]asbr-summary  172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[R12]ospf

[R12-ospf-1]asbr-summary  172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

6、空接口防环

[R3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

[R12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0 NULL 0

7、特殊区域

Area1:

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

Area2：

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa  no-summary

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

Area 3:

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa  no-summary

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

注：

[R9-ospf-2]undo import-route ospf 1

五、测试（以R1的环回代表原IP）