生产者与消费者

package lock;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 多线程实现生产者与消费者
 * 生产一个消费一个
 */
public class ProducerAndConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个仓库
        List warehouse = new ArrayList();
        //生产者
        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(warehouse));
        producer.setName("生产者");
        //消费者
        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(warehouse));
        consumer.setName("消费者");
        //启动线程
        producer.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}
//生产者
class Producer implements Runnable{
    private List list ;
    public Producer(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            synchronized (list){
                //有产品进入等待状态
                if (this.list.size() > 0){
                    try {
                        list.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                //无产品开始生产
                Object producer = new Object();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"---->"+producer);
                list.add(producer);
                //唤醒消费者线程
                list.notifyAll();
            }

        }
    }
}

//消费者
class Consumer implements Runnable{
    private List list;
    public Consumer(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            synchronized (list){
                //无产品进入等待状态
                if (list.size() == 0){
                    //释放锁 进入等待状态
                    try {
                        list.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }
                //消费结束
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "---->" +list.get(0));
                list.remove(0);
                //唤醒生产者
                list.notifyAll();
            }
        }


    }
}

讲解视频