第二百三十一节 JPA教程 - JPA Transient示例、 JPA ID注释示例

JPA教程 - JPA Transient示例

如果我们不想将属性保存到数据库，我们可以使用@Transient注释标记该字段。

例子

以下代码来自Professor.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
@Entity

public class Professor {
  @Id
  private int id;
  private String name;
  private long salary;
  @Transient 
  private String convertedName;

  public int getId() {
      return id;
  }
  
  public void setId(int id) {
      this.id = id;
  }
  
  public String getName() {
      return name;
  }
  
  public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
      convertedName = convertName(name);
  }

  public long getSalary() {
      return salary;
  }

  public void setSalary(long salary) {
      this.salary = salary;
  }

  public String getConvertedName() {
      return convertedName;
  }

  public String toString() {
      return "Employee " + " id: " + getId() + " name: " + getName() + " converted name: " + getConvertedName() + " salary: " + getSalary();
  }

  protected String convertName(String name) {
      // Convert to upper case Canadian...
      return name.toUpperCase(Locale.CANADA);
  }
}

下面的代码来自PersonDaoImpl.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
public class PersonDaoImpl {
  public void test() {

    Professor emp = new Professor();
    emp.setId(1);
    emp.setName("name");
    emp.setSalary(12345);
    em.persist(emp);

  }

  @PersistenceContext
  private EntityManager em;
}

下载 Transient.zip

以下是数据库转储。

Table Name: PROFESSOR
 Row:
    Column Name: ID,
    Column Type: INTEGER:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: name

    Column Name: SALARY,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 12345

JPA教程 - JPA ID注释示例

来自JPA的@Id注释用于将Java字段标记为数据库表主键列。

public class Person{
@Id
private long id;
...

上面的代码将来自Person类的id字段作为数据库中的表person中的主键列。

例子

下面的代码来自Person.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Person {
  @Id
  private long id;
  private String name;
  private String surname;
  
  public Person() {}

  public Person(String name, String surname) {
    this.name = name;
    this.surname = surname;
  }
  
  public Long getId() {
    return id;
  }
  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  public String getSurname() {
    return surname;
  }
  public void setSurname(String surname) {
    this.surname = surname;
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", surname=" + surname + "]";
  }
}

下面的代码来自PersonDaoImpl.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional
public class PersonDaoImpl {

  @PersistenceContext
  private EntityManager em;
  
  
  public Long save(Person person) {
    em.persist(person);
    return person.getId();
  }
  
  public List<Person>getAll() {
    return em.createQuery("SELECT p FROM Person p", Person.class).getResultList();
  }
  
}

以下代码来自App.java。

package cn.w3cschool.common;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
        "applicationContext.xml");
    PersonDaoImpl dao = (PersonDaoImpl) context.getBean("personDao");

    Person p1 = new Person("XML", "HTML");
    p1.setId(1L);
    Person p2 = new Person("Java", "SQL");
    p2.setId(2L);
    
    dao.save(p1);
    dao.save(p2);

    List<Person> persons = dao.getAll();
    for (Person person : persons) {
      System.out.println(person);
    }

    context.close();
    
    Helper.checkData();
  }
}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

以下是数据库表转储。

Table Name: PERSON
 Row:
    Column Name: ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 1

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: XML

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: HTML

 Row:
    Column Name: ID,
    Column Type: BIGINT:
    Column Value: 2

    Column Name: NAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: Java

    Column Name: SURNAME,
    Column Type: VARCHAR:
    Column Value: SQL