丝滑调用RedisTemplate客户端

背景

在使用RedisTemplate的时候，有两个点让我头疼不已

• 其中key的管理，每次写冒号的时候，都需要一个单独的工具类对key进行拼接
• 成功获取数据时，另外的工具类转成对应的实体

能不能改动不需要太大，两个又都能兼容的方法呢。刚好最近又喜欢上了Builder链式编程的写法，又利用上了Java8中的新特性来完成一个RedisTemplate的调用工具

依赖

xml

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<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>2.0.32</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency>

RedisTemplate序列化

java

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import com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; /** * RedisTemplate序列化 * * @author 苦瓜不苦 * @date 2022/8/17 21:04 **/ @Configuration public class RedisTemplateConfigurer { /** * 重写redis序列化方式,使用json方式 * 使用fastJson,避免出现双引号 * * @param redisConnectionFactory * @return */ @Bean public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>(); FastJsonRedisSerializer<Object> fastJson = new FastJsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class); redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(fastJson); redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory); StringRedisSerializer serializer = new StringRedisSerializer(); redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(serializer); redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(serializer); redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet(); return redisTemplate; } }

RedisClient工具

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java

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import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.function.Consumer; import java.util.function.Function; /** * RedisTemplate客户端 * * @author 苦瓜不苦 * @date 2023/9/24 23:13 **/ @Component public class SpringRedisClient { /** * 字符串结构-opsForValue * hash结构-opsForValue * cluster结构-opsForCluster * geo结构-opsForGeo * list结构-opsForList * set结构-opsForSet * zSet结构-opsForZSet */ private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; public SpringRedisClient(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) { this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; } public Builder builder() { return new Builder(this.redisTemplate); } public static class Builder { private final Source source; private Object value; public Builder(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) { this.source = new Source(redisTemplate); } public Builder apply(Function<Source, Object> function) { this.value = function.apply(this.source); return this; } public Builder keys(Object... keys) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (Object key : keys) { builder.append(key) .append(":"); } builder.deleteCharAt(builder.length() - 1); this.source.key = builder.toString(); return this; } public void build(Consumer<Source> consumer) { consumer.accept(this.source); } public Result build() { return new Result(value); } } public static class Source { private String key; private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate; public Source(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) { this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate; } public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redis() { return redisTemplate; } public String key() { return key; } } public static class Result { private final Object value; public Result(Object value) { this.value = value; } public boolean isNull() { return Objects.isNull(this.value); } public boolean nonNull() { return Objects.nonNull(this.value); } public String toJson() { return isNull() ? null : this.value.toString(); } public Boolean toBoolean() { return isNull() ? null : Boolean.valueOf(this.value.toString()); } public Integer toInteger() { return isNull() ? null : Integer.valueOf(this.value.toString()); } public Long toLong() { return isNull() ? null : Long.valueOf(this.value.toString()); } public <T> T toBean(Class<T> tClass) { return isNull() ? null : JSONObject.parseObject(JSONObject.toJSONString(this.value), tClass); } public <T> List<T> toList(Class<T> tClass) { return isNull() ? null : JSONArray.parseArray(JSONObject.toJSONString(this.value), tClass); } } }

使用方式

使用方式分为两种，一种是调用apply()方法，有响应值的接收，可转化成对应的实体类。另外一种是build()方法，一般是作为设置key的有效期等，无响应值返回

typescript

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import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * @author 苦瓜不苦 * @date 2024/3/11 11:21 **/ @Slf4j @SpringBootTest public class LinkApiServerTest { @Autowired private SpringRedisClient redisClient; /** * 有响应值 */ @Test void test01() { JSONObject result = redisClient.builder() .keys("a", "b", "c", "d") .apply(source -> { if (Objects.equals(Boolean.TRUE, source.redis().hasKey(source.key()))) { return source.redis().opsForValue().get(source.key()); } return null; }).build().toBean(JSONObject.class); log.info("获取结果 {}", result); } /** * 无响应值 */ @Test void test02() { redisClient.builder() .keys("a", "b", "c", "d") .build(source -> { source.redis().opsForValue().set(source.key(), "value", 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); }); } }