C++程序设计（谭浩强） 课后习题第五章第6~9题

6.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
	void f1(){cin>>i;A::f2();}
 protected:
 	void f2(){cout<<"i="<<i<<endl;}
 private:
 	int i;
}; 
class B:public A
{public:
	void f3(){cin>>k;cout<<"k="<<k<<endl;cin>>m;cout<<"m="<<m<<endl;} 
	int k;
 private:
 	int m;
}; 
class C:protected B
{public:
	void f4(){cin>>n;cout<<"n="<<n<<endl;cin>>p;cout<<"p="<<p<<endl;}
 protected:
 	int n;
 private:
 	int p;
}; 
class D:private C
{public:
	void f5(){cin>>q;cout<<"q="<<q<<endl;cin>>r;cout<<"r="<<r<<endl;}
 protected:
 	int q;
 private:
 	int r;
}; 
int main()
{
	A a1;
	B b1;
	C c1;
	D d1;
	a1.f1();
	b1.f3();
	c1.f4();
	d1.f5();
	return 0;
}

类的范围

f1

f2

i

f3

k

m

f4

n

p

f5

q

r

基类A

公用

保护

私有

公用派生类B

公用

保护

不可访问

公用

公用

私有

保护派生类C

保护

保护

不可访问

保护

保护

不可访问

公用

保护

私有

私有派生类D

私有

私有

不可访问

私有

私有

不可访问

私有

私有

不可访问

公用

保护

私有

(1)在派生类外，可以通过对象调用f5函数，其他成员均不能访问。

(2)派生类D的成员函数f5可以访问基类A的成员f1和f2，派生类B的成员f3和k，派生类C的成员f4和n，派生类D的成员q和r。

(3)派生类C的成员函数f4可以访问基类A的成员f1和f2，派生类B的成员f3和k，派生类C的成员n和p。

(4)派生类B的成员函数f3可以访问基类A的成员f1和f2，派生类B的成员k和m。

(5)基类A的成员函数f1可以访问基类A的成员f2和i。

7.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
	A(){a=0;b=0;}
	A(int i){a=i;b=0;}
	A(int i,int j){a=i;b=j;}
	void display(){cout<<"a="<<a<<"b="<<b;}
 private:
 	int a;
 	int b;
};
class B:public A
{public:
	B(){c=0;}
	B(int i):A(i){c=0;}
	B(int i,int j):A(i,j){c=0;}
	B(int i,int j,int k):A(i,j){c=k;}
	void display1()
	{display();
	 cout<<"c="<<c<<endl;
	}
 private:
 	int c;
};
int main()
{
	B b1;
	B b2(1);
	B b3(1,3);
	B b4(1,3,5);
	b1.display1();
	b2.display1();
	b3.display1();
	b4.display1();
}

8.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{public:
	A(){cout<<"constructing A"<<endl;}
	~A(){cout<<"destructing A"<<endl;}	
};
class B:public A
{public:
	B(){cout<<"constructing B"<<endl;}
	~B(){cout<<"destructing B"<<endl;}	
};
class C:public B
{public:
	C(){cout<<"constructing C"<<endl;}
	~C(){cout<<"destructing C"<<endl;}	
};
int main()
{
	C c1;
	return 0;
}

9.

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Teacher
{public:
    Teacher(string nam,int a,char s,string tit,string ad,string t):
	    name(nam),age(a),sex(s),title(tit),addr(ad),tel(t){}
	void display();
 protected:
	string name;
	int age;
	char sex;
	string title;
	string addr;
	string tel;
} ;
void Teacher::display()
{
	cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;
	cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;
	cout<<"title:"<<title<<endl;
	cout<<"address:"<<addr<<endl;
	cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"tel:"<<tel<<endl;
}
class Cadre
{public:
	Cadre(string nam,int a,char s,string p,string ad,string t):
		name(nam),age(a),sex(s),post(p),addr(ad),tel(t){}
	void display();
 protected:
	string name;
	int age;
	char sex;
	string post;
	string addr;
	string tel;
};
void Cadre::display()
{
	cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;
	cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;
	cout<<"post:"<<post<<endl;
	cout<<"address:"<<addr<<endl;
	cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;
	cout<<"tel:"<<tel<<endl;
}
class Teacher_Cadre:public Teacher,public Cadre
{public:
	Teacher_Cadre(string nam,int a,char s,string tit,string p,string ad,string t,float w);
	void show();
 private:
 	float wage;
};

Teacher_Cadre::Teacher_Cadre(string nam,int a,char s,string tit,string p,string ad,string t,float w):
	Teacher(nam,a,s,tit,ad,t),Cadre(nam,a,s,p,ad,t),wage(w){}
	
void Teacher_Cadre::show()
{
	Teacher::display();
	cout<<"post:"<<Cadre::post<<endl;
	cout<<"wages:"<<wage<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	Teacher_Cadre teacher_Cadre1("Zhang-sang",45,'f',"assistance","president","136 Shanghai Road","(021)6829159",13987.5);
	teacher_Cadre1.show();
	return 0;
}