华为ensp-静态路由实验

实验要求：

  1.除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其它所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分

  2.R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟PC网段；地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络上

  3.R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问

  4.全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现

  5.R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

实验过程

  AR1

 更改路由器名称

<Huawei>system-viem

[Huawei]sysname r1            

 给接口配IP

[r1]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

配置缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.13

配置环回地址

[r1]interface LoopBack 1

[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

[r1-LoopBack1]qu

[r1]interface LoopBack 2

[r1-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.49 28

[r1-LoopBack2]qu

配置空接口

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0

向路由表添加路径

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.13

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.13

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

AR2

 更改路由器名称

<Huawei>system-viem

[Huawei]sysname r2

给接口配IP

[r2]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.8 30

配置缺省路由

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

配置环回地址

[r2]interface LoopBack 1

[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.65 28

[r2-LoopBack1]qu

[r2]interface LoopBack 2

[r2-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

[r2-LoopBack2]qu

配置空接口

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

向路由表添加路径

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.10 30 192.168.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.5

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.5

AR3

更改路由器名称

<Huawei>system-viem

[Huawei]sysname r3

给接口配IP

[r3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30

配置缺省路由

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

配置环回地址

[r3]interface LoopBack 1

[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 28

[r3-LoopBack1]qu

[r3]interface LoopBack 2

[r3-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

[r3-LoopBack2]qu

配置空接口

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

向路由表添加路径

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.13

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.13

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.10

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.13

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.13

AR4

更改路由器名称

<Huawei>system-viem

[Huawei]sysname r4

给接口配IP

[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu

[r4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.21 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]qu

[r4-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.17 30

配置缺省路由

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

配置环回地址

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[r4-LoopBack1]qu

[r4]interface LoopBack 2

[r4-LoopBack2]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[r4-LoopBack2]qu

配置空接口

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

向路由表添加路径

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.6

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.6

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.6

AR5

更改路由器名称

<Huawei>system-viem

[Huawei]sysname r5

给接口配IP

[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]qu

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu

配置环回地址

[r4]interface LoopBack 1

[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

[r4-LoopBack1]qu

向路由表添加路径

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17 preference 70

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17 preference 70