import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
public class ActiveKeyValueStore extends ConnectionWatcher {
private static final Charset CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF\_8;
int state = 0;
/\*\*
\* 写入节点数据
\*
\* @param path 节点地址
\* @param value 数据值
\* @throws InterruptedException 中断异常
\* @throws KeeperException ZooKeeper异常
\*/
public void write(String path, String value) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
Stat stat = zk.exists(path, false);
if (stat == null) {
if (value == null) {
zk.create(path, null,
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN\_ACL\_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
} else {
zk.create(path, value.getBytes(CHARSET),
ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN\_ACL\_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
}
} else {
if (value == null) {
zk.setData(path, null, -1);
} else {
zk.setData(path, value.getBytes(CHARSET), -1);
}
}
}
public boolean lock(String path, String name) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
boolean flag = tryLock(path, name);
if (flag) {
state++;
}
return flag;
}
public boolean tryLock(String path, String name) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
String lockPath = path + "/" + name;
zk.create(lockPath, null, ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN\_ACL\_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL);
List<String> waits = readChildren(path, null);
Collections.sort(waits);
if (waits.get(0).equals(name)) {
return true;
}
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
for (int i = 0; i < waits.size(); i++) {
String cur = waits.get(i);
if (!cur.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
continue;
}
String prePath = path + "/" + waits.get(i - 1);
zk.exists(prePath, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
latch.countDown();
}
});
break;
}
latch.await();
return true;
}
public boolean unlock(String path, String name) {
if (state > 1) {
state--;
return true;
}
String lockPath = path + "/" + name;
try {
Stat stat = zk.exists(lockPath, false);
int version = stat.getVersion();
zk.delete(lockPath, version);
state--;
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("unlock:" + lockPath + " ,exception,");
}
return false;
}
/\*\*
\* 获取所有子节点
\*
\* @param path 节点地址
\* @param watcher watcher
\* @return 所有子节点
\* @throws InterruptedException 中断异常
\* @throws KeeperException ZooKeeper异常
\*/
public List<String> readChildren(String path, Watcher watcher) throws InterruptedException, KeeperException {
List<String> childrens = null;
if (watcher == null) {
childrens = zk.getChildren(path, false);
} else {
childrens = zk.getChildren(path, watcher, null);
}
return childrens;
}
}
4、ZkLock 类实现分布式锁
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ZkLock {
/\*\*
\* 开启的线程数,模拟多客户端操作
\*/
private static final int CLIENTS\_NUM = 3;
private final ActiveKeyValueStore store;
public ZkLock(String hosts) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//定义一个类
store = new ActiveKeyValueStore();
//连接Zookeeper
store.connect(hosts);
}
public static void testLock() {
//线程计数器控制业务的执行
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(CLIENTS\_NUM);
for (int i = 0; i < CLIENTS\_NUM; i++) {
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
}
}.start();
}
try {
// 堵塞线程,任务执行完后释放
countDownLatch.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, KeeperException {
String hosts = "localhost:2181";
ZkLock zkLock = new ZkLock(hosts);
// 创建父节点
zkLock.store.write("/lock4", "父亲节点");
//
CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(CLIENTS\_NUM);
for (int i = 0; i < CLIENTS\_NUM; i++) {
int finalI = i;
new Thread() {
@SneakyThrows
@Override
public void run() {
String name = "Thread-" + String.valueOf(finalI);
zkLock.store.lock("/lock4", name);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
System.out.println("线程-" + name + "执行完毕");
latch.countDown();
zkLock.store.unlock("/lock4", name);
}
}.start();
}
latch.await();
System.out.println("end ...");
}
}
三、测试结果
ZkLock 代码测试结果如下:
线程-Thread-0执行完毕
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/875b7023d6016a4858c53d30bed565d3.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/98f4ec27949d60426b8a2fcc77e9641f.png)
![img](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/img_convert/03dcbba70620c359ebd31d27f3f9ea33.png)
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**既有适合小白学习的零基础资料,也有适合3年以上经验的小伙伴深入学习提升的进阶课程,涵盖了95%以上大数据知识点,真正体系化!**
**由于文件比较多,这里只是将部分目录截图出来,全套包含大厂面经、学习笔记、源码讲义、实战项目、大纲路线、讲解视频,并且后续会持续更新**
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