锐捷生成树协议笔记

MSTP:

功能:生成树协议会把环路消除，把某一个链路变成阻塞状态

MSTP配置:

SW1：

spanning-tree(启用生成树,默认情况下，生成树启用后运行模式为MSTP)

spanning-tree mode mstp(设置模式为MSTP)

spanning-tree mst configuration(进入MSTP配置模式)

instance 1 vlan 10,20(设置实例1，并表明哪些VLAN属于实例1)

instance 2 vlan 30,40(设置实例2，并表明哪些VLAN属于实例2) 

SW2:

spanning-tree

spanning-tree mode mstp

spanning-tree mst configuration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,30

在全局视图下:

spanning-tree mst 1 priority 4096(设置实例1的优先级为4096,优先级的值只能是0或者4096的整倍数)

spanning-tree mst 2 priority 8192(优先级的值越低，就优先成为银桥，所以这台交换机里面实例1的主根，实例2的次根）

SW3：

spanning-tree

spanning-tree mode mstp

spanning-tree mst cofiguration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,30

spanning-tree mst 1priority 8192

spanning-tree mst 2 priority 4096

查看配置:

输入spanning-tree mst cofiguration 即可查看MSTP

此为实例1的配置信息

在g0/2端口显示Root FWD 表示此端口是通的，vlan 10，20可以通过这条端口

在g0/3端口显示Altn BLK 表示此端口为备份端口，为阻塞端口，无法通过端口

只有当g0/2端口关闭时才会通过g0/3 

实践训练:

一.先划分接口

switch a :

vlan 10

vlan 20

vlan 40

ex

int f0/1

switch acc vlan 10

int f0/2

switch acc vlan 20

int ran f0/23-24

switch mode  trunk

switch b:

vlan 10

vlan 20

vlan 40

int f0/1

switch acc vlan 10

int f0/2

switch acc vlan 40

int ran f0/23-24

switch c:

vlan 10

vlan 20

vlan 40

ex

int f0/1

switch mo trunk

int ran f0/23-24

switch mode trunk

switch d:

vlan 10

vlan 20

vlan 40

int f0/1

switch mode trunk

int ran f0/23-24

switch mode trunk

二.配置生成树:

switch a:

spanning-tree 

spanning-tree mode mstp

panning-tree mst configuration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,40

switch b:

spanning-tree 

spanning-tree mode mstp

panning-tree mst configuration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,40

switch c:

spanning-tree 

spanning-tree mode mstp

panning-tree mst configuration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,40

spanning-tree mst 1 priority 4096

spanning-tree mst 2 priority 8192

switch d:

spanning-tree 

spanning-tree mode mstp

panning-tree mst configuration

instance 1 vlan 10,20

instance 2 vlan 20,40

spanning-tree mst 1 priority 8192

spanning-tree mst 2 priority 4096