BGP综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 18:57:05 发布

2301_79201539

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-13 18:57:05 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79201539/article/details/138719402

版权

1.配置IP

R1：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32

R3：

[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.3 24

R4：

[R4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.4 24

R5：

[R5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.5 24

R6：

[R6]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.6 24

R7：

[R7]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.7 24

R8：

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[Huawei]int l0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32
[Huawei-LoopBack0]int l1
[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.8 24

2.区域划分、宣告网段

R2：

R3：

其余同理

3.配置BGP协议

R1：

R2：

R3：

R4：

其余同理

4.宣告其中一个网段，查看路由是否可以学习

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-bgp]q
[R1]display bgp routing-table 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 12.1.1.1 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 
 *>   172.16.0.1/32      0.0.0.0         0                     0      i
[R1]
 
 
 
[R3]display bgp routing-table 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 172.16.1.2 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 
 *>i  172.16.0.1/32      172.16.0.2      0          100        0      1i
 
 
[R4]display bgp routing-table 
[R4]
 
 
[R6]display bgp routing-table 
 
 BGP Local router ID is 172.16.1.18 
 Status codes: * - valid, > - best, d - damped,
               h - history,  i - internal, s - suppressed, S - Stale
               Origin : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
 
 
 Total Number of Routes: 1
      Network            NextHop        MED        LocPrf    PrefVal Path/Ogn
 
 *>i  172.16.0.1/32      172.16.1.21     0          100        0      (64512) 1i
[R6]
 
 
[R7]display bgp routing-table 
[R7]

5.查看是否通网

[R1]ping -a 172.16.0.1 172.16.0.7
  PING 172.16.0.7: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.0.7: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=70 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.7: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.7: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.7: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.7: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms

6.防止环路问题

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
 
 
 
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
May 11 2024 16:03:27-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

7.建立隧道，让R1与R8通信

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2
 
 
 
[R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre    
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
May 11 2024 16:03:27-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1

8.测试

[R1]ping -a 172.16.0.1 172.16.0.8
  PING 172.16.0.8: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 172.16.0.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=251 time=60 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=251 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.8: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=251 time=50 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=251 time=40 ms
    Reply from 172.16.0.8: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=251 time=40 ms
 
  --- 172.16.0.8 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/46/60 ms
 
[R1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.8
  PING 192.168.2.8: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.2.8: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms