字符串常用API方法

1. indexOf()  检测是否包含某字符

返回值：包含返回5  不包含返回-1

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res = str.indexOf("sss");
        console.log(res); //没有返回-1
        let res1 = str.indexOf("wor");
        console.log(res1); //有返回5

2.includes(搜索的字符串,[检测位置索引号]);

返回值：有返回true  没有返回false

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res3 = str.includes("ddd");
        console.log(res3); //true

3.startsWith(检测字符串,[检测位置索引号]);  检测是否以某字符开头

返回值：是返回true  否返回false

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res5 = str.startsWith("a", 0);
        console.log(res5); //false
        let res6 = str.startsWith("h", 0);
        console.log(res6); //true

4.endsWith(检测字符串,[检测位置索引号]);  检测是否以某字符结尾

返回值：是返回true  否返回false

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res10 = str.endsWith("a", 0);
        console.log(res10); //false
        let res11 = str.endsWith("d", [str.length - 1]);
        console.log(res11); //true

5.trim() 去除两端空格

返回值：去除空格后的字符串

        let str2 = " hellowordeddd ";
        let res7 = str2.trim();
        console.log(res7);

6.toUpperCase() 用于将字母转为大写

返回值：返回转换之后的新字符串

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res8 = str.toUpperCase("d");
        console.log(res8);//HELLOAAAWORDEDDD

7.toLowerCase() 用于将字母转为小写

返回值：返回转换之后的新字符串

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res9 = str.toLowerCase("A");
        console.log(res9);//helloaaawordeddd

8.split('分隔符')  用来将字符串拆分数组

默认为逗号分隔

返回值： 返回一个分割好的新数组

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res2 = str.split("");
        console.log(res2);//['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'w', 'o', 'r', 'd', 
        'e', 'd', 'd', 'd']

9.substring(需要截取的第一个字符索引号,[结束的索引号]);

[star,end)包前不包后

返回值：返回截取的字符串

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        let res4 = str.substring(1, 5);
        console.log(res4); //ello

10.substr(开始索引，多少个)；截取字符串

返回值：截取出来的字符串

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        var res12 = str.substr(0, 5);
        console.log(res12); //hello

11.replace() 替换字符串中的某个字符

返回值 替换好的字符串

        var str3 = 'aaabbbgdbdeeeeeef';
        var res13 = str3.replace('g', 'k');
        console.log(res13);//aaabbbkdbdeeeeeef

12.charAt(索引)   查找索引号对应的字符串

返回值：该索引位置对应的字符

        let str = "helloAAAwordeddd";
        var res14 = str.charAt(5);
        console.log(res14); //A