C++类与对象（内含成员对象）③

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

//建立类  
class Birth{
	public:
		Birth(int y,int m,int d);
		~Birth();
		void show();
	private:
		int year,month,day;
};
class Student{
	public:
		Student(string n,string i,int y,int m,int d);
		~Student();
		void show();
	private:
		string name;
		string id;
		//含有成员对象的类  
		Birth birth;
};
//定义构造函数 
Birth::Birth(int y,int m,int d):year(y),month(m),day(d){
	cout<<"Birth类的构造函数"<<endl;
}
Student::Student(string n,string i,int y,int m,int d):birth(y,m,d)//这里的birth为子对象  
{
	cout <<"Student类的构造函数"<<endl;
	name=n;
	id=i;
}
//列表初始化为：
// Student::Student(string n,string i,int y,int m,int d):name(n),id(i)birth(y,m,d){
// }

//析构函数 
Birth::~Birth() {
    cout << "Birth类的析构函数" << endl;
}
Student::~Student(){
	cout<<"Student类的析构函数"<<endl;
} 
//成员函数 
void Birth::show(){
	cout<<"出生日期为："<<year<<"."<<month<<"."<<day<<endl; 
}
void Student::show(){
	cout << "姓名：" << name << endl;
    cout << "学号：" << id << endl;
    birth.show();//调用子对象的show函数  
}

int main(){
	Student student1("小明", "123456",2001,1,1);
    student1.show();
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下：