C++运算符的重载（内含友元函数）①

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex {
 	private:
 		//定义横纵坐标  
 		double real;
 		double imag;
 	public:
 		Complex(double x=0,double y=0):real(x),imag(y) {}
 		void show() const;  //输出数据 加const表明这个函数是一个常量成员函数 常量成员函数不可以修改对象的成员变量  
 		friend Complex operator+(const Complex& a1, const Complex& a2) ; //重载为类的友元函数
 		friend Complex operator-(const Complex& a1, const Complex& a2);//重载为类的友元函数
};
/******************************************************************/
Complex operator+(const Complex& a1, const Complex& a2) {
	return  Complex(a1.real+a2.real,a1.imag+a2.imag);//返回的是一个对象  
}
Complex operator-(const Complex& a1, const Complex& a2){
	return  Complex(a1.real-a2.real,a1.imag-a2.imag);//返回的是一个对象 
}
void Complex::show() const{
	if(imag>0) 
		cout<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
	else if(imag==0)
		cout<<real<<endl;
	else
		cout<<real<<"-"<<imag<<"i"<<endl;
}
/******************************************************************/
int main() {
 	Complex c1(5.1,3.4);
 	Complex c2(3.6,5.3);
 	Complex c;
 	cout<<"c1:";
 	c1.show();
 	cout<<"c2:";
 	c2.show();
 	c=c1+c2;
 	cout<< "c1+c2:";
 	c.show();
 	c=c1-c2;
 	cout<<"c1-c2:";
 	c.show();
 	return 0;
}