字符串练习2

27. 移除元素

利用快慢指针，慢指针为新数组下标，快指针遍历原数组找到需要的元素然后赋值给慢指针所指的值。

class Solution {
public:
    int removeElement(vector<int>& nums, int val) {
        int slow = 0, fast = 0;
        for (fast = 0; fast < nums.size(); fast++) {
            if (nums[fast] != val)
                nums[slow++] = nums[fast];
        }
        return slow;
    }
};

151. 反转字符串中的单词

清除多余的空格利用到了上个题的思想

class Solution {
public:
    string reverseWords(string s) {
        // 1.去除多余空格
        int slow = 0;
        for (int fast = 0; fast < s.size(); fast++) {
            if (s[fast] != ' ') {
                if (slow != 0) s[slow++] = ' ';
                while (fast < s.size() && s[fast] != ' ') s[slow++] = s[fast++];
            }
        }
        s.resize(slow);
        // 2.翻转整个字符串
        reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
        // 3.翻转每个单词
        int start = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= s.size(); ++i) {
            if (i == s.size() || s[i] == ' ') {
                reverse(&s[start], &s[i]);
                start = i + 1;
            }
        }
        return s;
    }
};

55. 右旋字符串

整体反转+局部反转

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int k;
    string s = "";
    cin >> k;
    cin >> s;
    reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
    reverse(s.begin(), s.begin() + k);
    reverse(s.begin() + k, s.end());
    cout << s;
}