复数四则运算

7-9 复数四则运算

分数 15

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作者 乔林

单位 清华大学

本题要求编写程序，计算2个复数的和、差、积、商。

输入格式：

输入在一行中按照a1 b1 a2 b2的格式给出2个复数C1=a1+b1i和C2=a2+b2i的实部和虚部。题目保证C2不为0。

输出格式：

分别在4行中按照(a1+b1i) 运算符 (a2+b2i) = 结果的格式顺序输出2个复数的和、差、积、商，数字精确到小数点后1位。如果结果的实部或者虚部为0，则不输出。如果结果为0，则输出0.0。

输入样例1：

2 3.08 -2.04 5.06

输出样例1：

(2.0+3.1i) + (-2.0+5.1i) = 8.1i
(2.0+3.1i) - (-2.0+5.1i) = 4.0-2.0i
(2.0+3.1i) * (-2.0+5.1i) = -19.7+3.8i
(2.0+3.1i) / (-2.0+5.1i) = 0.4-0.6i

输入样例2：

1 1 -1 -1.01

输出样例2：

(1.0+1.0i) + (-1.0-1.0i) = 0.0
(1.0+1.0i) - (-1.0-1.0i) = 2.0+2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) * (-1.0-1.0i) = -2.0i
(1.0+1.0i) / (-1.0-1.0i) = -1.0

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

64 MB

这里提供一种粗暴解决法，思维含量小，但是比较烦。

源码：

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    double a1,b1,a2,b2;
    scanf("%lf %lf %lf %lf",&a1,&b1,&a2,&b2);
    double jiareal,jiafake,jiereal,jiefake,chengreal,chengfake,chureal,chufake;
    jiareal=a1+a2;
    jiafake=b1+b2;
    jiereal=a1-a2;
    jiefake=b1-b2;
    chengreal=a1*a2-b1*b2;
    chengfake=a1*b2+a2*b1;
    chureal=(a1*a2+b1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
    chufake=(a2*b1-a1*b2)/(a2*a2+b2*b2);
    if(b1>=0&&b2>=0)
    {
    if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiafake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiafake);
   else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal);
    if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiefake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiefake);
   else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal);
        if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chengfake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengfake);
   else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal);
    if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chufake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chufake);
   else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal);
    }
    else if(b1>=0&&b2<0)
    {
        if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiafake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiafake);
   else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal);
    if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiefake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiefake);
   else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal);
        if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chengfake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengfake);
   else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal);
    if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chufake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chufake);
   else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf+%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal);
    }
    else if(b1<0&&b2>=0)
    {
        if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiafake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiafake);
   else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal);
    if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiefake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiefake);
   else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal);
        if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chengfake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengfake);
   else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal);
    if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chufake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chufake);
   else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf+%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal);
    }
    else if(b1<0&&b2<0)
    {
        if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiafake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal,jiafake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiafake);
   else if(fabs(jiareal)<0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiareal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiafake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) + (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiareal);
    if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(jiefake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal,jiefake);
    }
    else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiefake);
   else if(fabs(jiereal)<0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(jiereal)>=0.05&&fabs(jiefake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) - (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,jiereal);
        if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chengfake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal,chengfake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengfake);
   else if(fabs(chengreal)<0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chengreal)>=0.05&&fabs(chengfake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) * (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chengreal);
    if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
    {
        if(chufake>0)
    printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf+%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
        else
            printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lf%.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal,chufake);
    }
    else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)>=0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1lfi\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chufake);
   else if(fabs(chureal)<0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = 0.0\n",a1,b1,a2,b2);
    else if(fabs(chureal)>=0.05&&fabs(chufake)<0.05)
        printf("(%.1lf%.1lfi) / (%.1lf%.1lfi) = %.1f\n",a1,b1,a2,b2,chureal);
    }
    return 0;
}

在PTA平台上，这题的测试点不全，是有漏洞的，笔者在else if(b1<0&&b2>=0)时就能全对了，也就说这题测试点少了b1>=0&&b2<0和b1<0&&b2<0两个测试点。