静态路由实验

文章描述了一次实验,涉及网络拓扑设计,通过IP地址划分、静态路由配置来实现不同网段间的可达性,同时防止环路和设置备份路径,确保在特定链路故障时数据能够切换。实验步骤详细,包括配置静态路由、默认路由、防环和备份策略,并进行了测试验证。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一,实验拓扑

  • 二,实验需求

 1.除了 RS 的环日地址固定5.5.5.0/24,其他网段基手 192.168.1.0/24进行合理国分!
2,R1-R4 年个路电器存在两个环回楼口,模拟PC,地址也在192.168.1.0/24网路门:
3.R1-R4 不能直校編写到达5.5.5.0/24 的静态路由,但依然可以访问:
4.全网可达,尽量减少每台路由路路由条目数蛋,避免环路:
5.R4 与RS 问,正省1000M 铁路通佔,故隊时自动改 为 100M:

三,实验思路:
1,划分IP
   分析:划分为五个大网段

(1)192.168.1.0/27-骨干链路
192.168.1.0/24划分为5个大网段
 

(1)192.168.1.0000 0000-----192.168.1.0/27-----6条骨干链路

192.168.1.0000 0000---192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.0000 0100---192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.0000 1000---192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.0000 1100---192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.0001 0000---192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.0001 0100---192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.0001 1000---192.168.1.24/30

192.168.1.0001 1100---192.168.1.28/30

(2)划分给环回

1., 192.168.1.0010 0000-----192.168.1.32/27---R1环回

192.168.1.0010 0000---192.168.1.32/28----L0

192.168.1.0011 0000---192.168.1.48/28---L1

2,192.168.1.0100 0000-----192.168.1.64/27---R2环回

192.168.1.0100 0000----192.168.1.64/28----L0

192.168.1.0101 0000---192.168.1.80/28-----L1

3,192.168.1.0110 0000-----192.168.1.96/27---R3环回

192.168.1.0110 0000----192.168.1.96/28----L0

192.168.1.0111 0000----192.168.1.112/28----L1

4,192.168.1.1000 0000-----192.168.1.128/27---R4环回

192.168.1.1000 0000----192.168.1.128/28---L0

192.168.1.1001 0000----192.168.1.144/28---L1

2、编写除了到达5.5.5.0/24之外,到达共他网段的静态路由。
3、配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24 互通,至此实现全网通,并测试。

4、防环,做黑洞路由配置。
5、做备份,通过改变路由条目优先级实现
6、测试,观察 1000Mb/'s 链路故障时,数据能否走 100Mb/s 链路。

四,实验步骤

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R4]int•g0/0/0.
[R4-GigabitE thernet0/0/O]ip-add•192.168.1.10-30.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int-g0/0/1-
[R4-GigabitEthernetO/O/1 lip add-192.168.1.14-30
[R4]intg0/0/2.
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip-add-192.168.1.17:30-
[R4-GigabitE thernet0/0/2]int-g4/0/0.
[R4-GigabitE thernet4/0/0lip add-192.168.1.21 30
[R4]int•10-
[R4-LoopBackolip add-192.168.1.129-28.
[R4-LoopBackO]int-11
[R4-LoopBackllip add-192.168.1.145-28.
[R5]int-g0/0/0.
[RS-GigabitEtherieto/0/Olip-add-192.168.1.18-30.
[RS]intg0/0/1-
[R5-GigabitE thernet0/0/Olip add 192.168.1.22-30.
[R5]int-10.
[R5-LoopBackO]ip-add-5.5.5.5 24.

2.配置路由,除了5.5.5.0/24外,实现其他网段可达

[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.64-27-192-168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.8-30-192.168.1.2.
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.128-27-192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.128-27-192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.16-30-192.168.1.2.
[R1]ip route-static-192.168.1.16-30-192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static-192.168.1.12-30-192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.96-27-192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.20-30-192.168.1.2.
[R1]ip route-static•192.168.1.20-30-192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27  192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R4]ipToute-static 192.168.1.64-27-122-9819-
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0-30-192.1
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32-27-192.168.1.9.
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96-27-192.168.1.13.
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4-30-192.168.1.13.
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32-27-192.168.1.13.

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96-27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96-27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

测试

3.配置缺省路由,实现5.5.5.0/24互通

[R1IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]IP rouye-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

4.防环,做黑洞路由配置

[R1]IP rouye-static 192.168.1.32  27  NULL 0

[R2]IP rouye-static 192.168.1.64  27  NULL 0

[R3]IP rouye-static 192.168.1.96  27  NULL 0

[R4]IP rouye-static192.168.1.128  27  NULL 0

5.做备份

[R4]ip route-static-0.0.0.0-0-192.168.1.22-preference-61.
[R5]ip route-static•192.168.1.0-255.255.255.252-192.168.1.21-preference
61
[R5]ip route-static•192.168.1.4-255.255.255.252-192.168.1.21-preference-
61
[R5]ip route-static•192.168.1.8-255.255.255.252-192.168.1.21-preference
61.
[R5]ip-route-static-192.168.1.12-255.255.255.252-192.168.1.21-preference-61-
[R5]ip-route-static-192.168.1.32255.255.255.224-192.168.1.21-preference•61-
[R5]ip- route-static- 192.168.1.64-255.255.255.224-192.168.1.21preference-61.
[R5]ip-route-static-192.168.1.96-255.255.255.224-192.168.1.21preference-61.

6.测试

评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值