第七章：VLAN技术

一，实验拓扑

二，实验需求

1，全网可达

2，使用DHCP获得IP地址

三，实验思路

1，配置交换机

（1.创建VLAN

（2.更改交换机的接口链路类型

（3.配置trunk干道，放通VLAN

2，配置路由器

（1.配置子接口

（2.配置DHCP服务

（3.在子接口下放DHCP服务

四，实验步骤

1，配置交换机

LSW1

[LSW1]VLAN 2
[LSW1-vlan2]quit 
[LSW1]VLAN 3
[LSW1-vlan3]

[LSW1]INT E0/0/2
 [LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2 

[LSW1]int e0/0/3
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

[LSW1]int e0/0/1
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 3

LSW2

[LSW2]int e0/0/3
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type  access 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2

[LSW2]int e0/0/4
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/4]port default vlan 3

[LSW2]int e0/0/2
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type  trunk 
[LSW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
 

LSW3

[LWS3]vlan 2
[LWS3-vlan2]qu
[LWS3]vlan 3
[LWS3-vlan3]

[LWS3]int e0/0/3
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/3]
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/3]qu

[LWS3]int e0/0/1
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LWS3-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

2,配置路由

[R1]INT G0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 2
 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]arp broadcast enable 
 

[R1]int g0/0/1.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 
 

[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dot1q termination vid 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]arp broadcast enable 
 

DSHP地址

[R1]ip pool aa
[R1-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-aa]
[R1-ip-pool-aa]ga    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns    
[R1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
 

[R1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]qu

[R1]ip pool bb   
[R1-ip-pool-bb]netw    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-bb]ga    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[R1-ip-pool-bb]
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns    
[R1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114 
[R1-ip-pool-bb]
[R1-ip-pool-bb]qu
[R1]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp se    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dhcp select g

[R1]ip pool cc
[R1-ip-pool-cc]ne    
[R1-ip-pool-cc]netw    
[R1-ip-pool-cc]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-cc]gateway-list 192.168.3.254
[R1-ip-pool-cc]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1]int g0/0/1.2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 

[R1]ip pool dd
[R1-ip-pool-dd]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[R1-ip-pool-dd]
[R1-ip-pool-dd]gateway-list 192.168.4.254
[R1-ip-pool-dd]
[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns    
[R1-ip-pool-dd]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[R1-ip-pool-dd]qu
[R1]int g0/0/1.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3]dhcp select global