使用Pyecharts绘制图表

1.在anaconda prompt命令行工具下，通过pip清华镜像源安装pyecharts

在终端输入pip install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyecharts

2.准备数据

3.导入相应的库

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Grid, Line

4.定义x轴和数据

x_data = ["2014", "2015", "2016", "2017", "2018", "2019", "2020", "2021"]
v1 = [87430,90912,96225,101885,107147,116390,105764,120215]
v2 = [7.40,4.00,5.83,5.81,5.16,8.63,-9.13,13.66]

5.创建柱状图

bar = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(x_data)  #添加x轴
    .add_yaxis("诊疗量",v1, z=0, 
    .extend_axis(
        yaxis=opts.AxisOpts #坐标轴配置项
       (    name="同比增速（%）",
            min_=-20,    #y轴最小值
            max_=20, #y轴最大值
            axislabel_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{value}%"), #标签配置项
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts 
        (
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#d14a61")
            ),
        )
     )

6.设置全局选项

   .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=True))#显示柱形图标签
    .set_global_opts 
    (
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(
            name="诊疗量（万人次）",
            axisline_opts=opts.AxisLineOpts(
                linestyle_opts=opts.LineStyleOpts(color="#5793f3")
            )),
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量"), #标题组件的配置项
    )

7.创建折线图

line = Line().add_xaxis(x_data).add_yaxis("同比增速", v2, yaxis_index=1)

bar.overlap(line)
bar.render_notebook()

展示图