显示指定样式的网格

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 1. 准备数据
x = np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 256, endpoint=True)
y_cos = np.cos(x)
y_sin = np.sin(x)

# 2. 绘制正弦曲线和余弦曲线，设置样式
plt.plot(x, y_sin, color='red', linewidth=1.0, label='Sine')
plt.plot(x, y_cos, color='blue', linewidth=1.0, alpha=0.5, label='Cosine')

# 3. 设置 x 轴刻度标签
plt.xticks([-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 0, np.pi/2, np.pi], labels=['$-\pi$', '$-\pi/2$', '0', '$\pi/2$', '$\pi$'])

# 4. 添加指向型注释文本
x_annotation = 1
y_annotation = np.cos(1)
plt.annotate(f'({x_annotation}, {y_annotation:.2f})', xy=(x_annotation, y_annotation), xytext=(x_annotation, y_annotation + 0.5), arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle='->'), fontsize=10)

# 5. 填充正弦曲线和余弦曲线之间的区域
plt.fill_between(x, y_sin, y_cos, where=(y_sin > y_cos), color='green', alpha=0.25)

# 6. 添加标题和图例
plt.title('Sine and Cosine Curves')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')

# 7. 显示图表
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

运行结果