基于pyecharts，绘制常用和组合图表

表1. 2014-2021年中国中医类医疗卫生机构诊疗量

年份（年）	诊疗量（万人次）	同比增速（%）
2014	87430	7.40
2015	90912	4.00
2016	96225	5.83
2017	101885	5.81
2018	107147	5.16
2019	116390	8.63
2020	105764	-9.13
2021	120215	13.66

表2. 中药材消费者画像数据

年龄	占比（%）
20岁以下	2.2
20-30岁	27.9
31-40岁	56.2
41-50岁	10.9
51岁以上	2.8

表3. 全国药店中药饮片供应商占比情况

年份（年）	跨国企业占比（%）	本土企业占比（%）
2019	20.3	79.7
2020	22.0	78.0
2021	23.5	76.5
2022	22.5	77.5
2023	22.3	77.7

表4. 全国药店药品销售额占比

药品类型	占比（%）
化学药	33
中成药	45
生物制品	3
医疗器械	9
中药饮片	6
保健品	4

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Line, Pie, Bar3D, Radar, Grid, Timeline

# 表1数据
years = [2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021]
treatment_volume = [87430, 90912, 96225, 101885, 107147, 116390, 105764, 120215]
growth_rate = [7.40, 4.00, 5.83, 5.81, 5.16, 8.63, -9.13, 13.66]

# 表2数据
age_labels = ["20岁以下", "20-30岁", "31-40岁", "41-50岁", "51岁以上"]
age_percentage = [2.2, 27.9, 56.2, 10.9, 2.8]

# 表3数据
supplier_years = [2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023]
foreign_company_percentage = [20.3, 22.0, 23.5, 22.5, 22.3]
local_company_percentage = [79.7, 78.0, 76.5, 77.5, 77.7]

# 表4数据
drug_types = ["化学药", "中成药", "生物制品", "医疗器械", "中药饮片", "保健品"]
drug_percentage = [33, 45, 3, 9, 6, 4]

# 需求一：柱形图和折线图在同一个坐标系展示表1数据
bar_line_chart = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(years)
    .add_yaxis("诊疗量（万人次）", treatment_volume, yaxis_index=0)
    .extend_axis(yaxis=opts.AxisOpts(name="同比增速（%）", type_="value", position="right"))
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图1：表1数据展示"),
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category"),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name="诊疗量（万人次）", type_="value"),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="同比增速（%）",
        yaxis_index=1,
        series_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average")]),
        data=growth_rate,
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
    )
)

# 需求二：环图展示表2数据
pie_chart = (
    Pie()
    .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(age_labels, age_percentage)])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图2：表2数据展示"))
)

# 需求三：堆积柱形图展示表3数据
bar3d_chart = (
    Bar3D()
    .add(
        "",
        [
            [str(year), "跨国企业", foreign, 0] for year, foreign in zip(supplier_years, foreign_company_percentage)
        ]
        + [
            [str(year), "本土企业", 0, local] for year, local in zip(supplier_years, local_company_percentage)
        ],
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=supplier_years),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=["跨国企业", "本土企业"]),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图3：表3数据展示"))
)

# 需求四：雷达图展示表4数据
radar_chart = (
    Radar()
    .add_schema(
        schema=[
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name=type, max_=100) for type in drug_types
        ]
    )
    .add(
        "占比（%）",
        [drug_percentage],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5),
    )
    .set_series_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图4：表4数据展示"))
)

# 需求五：并行多图
grid_chart = (
    Grid()
    .add(
        bar_line_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="5%", pos_right="20%", pos_top="5%", height="35%"),
    )
    .add(
        pie_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="5%", pos_right="20%", pos_top="50%", height="35%"),
    )
    .add(
        bar3d_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="55%", pos_right="5%", pos_top="5%", height="80%"),
    )
    .add(
        radar_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="55%", pos_right="5%", pos_top="60%", height="35%"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图5：并行多图"))
)

# 需求六：轮播多图
timeline_chart = (
    Timeline()
    .add(
        bar_line_chart,
        time_point=0,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        pie_chart,
        time_point=1,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        bar3d_chart,
        time_point=2,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        radar_chart,
        time_point=3,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
)

grid_chart.render("图5_并行多图.html")
timeline_chart.render("图6_轮播多图.html")

这段代码使用了 pyecharts 的 Pie 模块，设置了环形图的参数，并最终保存为 HTML 文件。你可以通过打开生成的 HTML 文件来查看图表。

代码如下：

from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar, Line, Pie, Bar3D, Radar, Grid, Timeline

# 表1数据
years = [2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021]
treatment_volume = [87430, 90912, 96225, 101885, 107147, 116390, 105764, 120215]
growth_rate = [7.40, 4.00, 5.83, 5.81, 5.16, 8.63, -9.13, 13.66]

# 表2数据
age_labels = ["20岁以下", "20-30岁", "31-40岁", "41-50岁", "51岁以上"]
age_percentage = [2.2, 27.9, 56.2, 10.9, 2.8]

# 表3数据
supplier_years = [2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023]
foreign_company_percentage = [20.3, 22.0, 23.5, 22.5, 22.3]
local_company_percentage = [79.7, 78.0, 76.5, 77.5, 77.7]

# 表4数据
drug_types = ["化学药", "中成药", "生物制品", "医疗器械", "中药饮片", "保健品"]
drug_percentage = [33, 45, 3, 9, 6, 4]

# 需求一：柱形图和折线图在同一个坐标系展示表1数据
bar_line_chart = (
    Bar()
    .add_xaxis(years)
    .add_yaxis("诊疗量（万人次）", treatment_volume, yaxis_index=0)
    .extend_axis(yaxis=opts.AxisOpts(name="同比增速（%）", type_="value", position="right"))
    .set_global_opts(
        title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图1：表1数据展示"),
        xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(type_="category"),
        yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name="诊疗量（万人次）", type_="value"),
    )
    .add(
        series_name="同比增速（%）",
        yaxis_index=1,
        series_opts=opts.MarkLineOpts(data=[opts.MarkLineItem(type_="average")]),
        data=growth_rate,
        label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False),
    )
)

# 需求二：环图展示表2数据
pie_chart = (
    Pie()
    .add("", [list(z) for z in zip(age_labels, age_percentage)])
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图2：表2数据展示"))
)

# 需求三：堆积柱形图展示表3数据
bar3d_chart = (
    Bar3D()
    .add(
        "",
        [
            [str(year), "跨国企业", foreign, 0] for year, foreign in zip(supplier_years, foreign_company_percentage)
        ]
        + [
            [str(year), "本土企业", 0, local] for year, local in zip(supplier_years, local_company_percentage)
        ],
        xaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=supplier_years),
        yaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="category", data=["跨国企业", "本土企业"]),
        zaxis3d_opts=opts.Axis3DOpts(type_="value"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图3：表3数据展示"))
)

# 需求四：雷达图展示表4数据
radar_chart = (
    Radar()
    .add_schema(
        schema=[
            opts.RadarIndicatorItem(name=type, max_=100) for type in drug_types
        ]
    )
    .add(
        "占比（%）",
        [drug_percentage],
        areastyle_opts=opts.AreaStyleOpts(opacity=0.5),
    )
    .set_series_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图4：表4数据展示"))
)

# 需求五：并行多图
grid_chart = (
    Grid()
    .add(
        bar_line_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="5%", pos_right="20%", pos_top="5%", height="35%"),
    )
    .add(
        pie_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="5%", pos_right="20%", pos_top="50%", height="35%"),
    )
    .add(
        bar3d_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="55%", pos_right="5%", pos_top="5%", height="80%"),
    )
    .add(
        radar_chart,
        grid_opts=opts.GridOpts(pos_left="55%", pos_right="5%", pos_top="60%", height="35%"),
    )
    .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title="图5：并行多图"))
)

# 需求六：轮播多图
timeline_chart = (
    Timeline()
    .add(
        bar_line_chart,
        time_point=0,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        pie_chart,
        time_point=1,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        bar3d_chart,
        time_point=2,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
    .add(
        radar_chart,
        time_point=3,
        options=opts.TimelineOpts(
            axis_type="category",
            auto_play=True,
            is_loop=True,
            is_show=True,
            play_interval=2000,
        ),
    )
)

# 渲染图表
grid_chart.render("图5_并行多图.html")
timeline_chart.render("图6_轮播多图.html")

运行代码图：

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