课堂十作业

1、导入模块和汉字显示

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'SimHei'
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

2、准备x轴和y轴的数据

1.  

   x = np.arange(3)
   y1 = np.array([1.89, 1.45, 1.63])
   y2 = np.array([1.56, 1.69, 1.74])
   y3 = np.array([4.66, 5.24, 5.89])
   y4 = np.array([3.34, 2.56, 4.99])

   3、指定测量偏差

   error1 = [0.11, 0.05, 0.11]
   error2 = [0.20, 0.19, 0.12]
   error3 = [0.30, 0.32, 0.29]
   error4 = [0.19, 0.30, 0.33]
   bar_width = 0.2

   4、绘制柱形图

   plt.bar(x, y1, bar_width)
   plt.bar(x + bar_width, y2, bar_width, tick_label=["春季", "夏季", "秋季"])
   plt.bar(x + 2*bar_width, y3, bar_width)
   plt.bar(x + 3*bar_width, y4, bar_width)

   5、绘制误差棒 : 横杆大小为 3, 线条宽度为 2, 线条颜色为黑色, 数据点标记为,（像素点）,不绘制连接线