绘制折线图动画

（1） 绘制一条正弦曲线；
（2） 绘制一个红色圆点，该圆点最初位于正弦曲线的左端；
（3） 制作一个圆点沿曲线运动的动画，并时刻显示圆点的坐标位置

1.导入库包及设置中文

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
 
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = Fals

2.创建画布和坐标系

fig = plt.figure(tight_layout=True)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

3.准备正弦曲线数据

x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)

4.绘制正弦曲线

ax.plot(x, y,color='purple')

5.动画设计

def update_points(num):
    point_ani.set_data(x[num], y[num])   
    text_pt.set_text("x=%.3f, y=%.3f"%(x[num], y[num]))
    return point_ani,text_pt,
 
plt.plot(x,y)
point_ani, = plt.plot(x[0], y[0], "ro")
text_pt = plt.text(4, 0.8, '', fontsize=16)
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_points, np.arange(0, 100), interval=100, blit=True)

6.展示图表

ani.save("pratice7.3.gif", writer='pillow')
plt.show()

完整代码及运行图

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
 
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
 
x = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
 
fig = plt.figure(tight_layout=True)
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
 
ax.plot(x, y,color='purple')
 
def update_points(num):
    point_ani.set_data(x[num], y[num])  # num代表当前动画第几帧
    text_pt.set_text("x=%.3f, y=%.3f" % (x[num], y[num]))
    return point_ani, text_pt,
 
plt.plot(x, y)
point_ani, = plt.plot(x[0], y[0], "ro")
text_pt = plt.text(4, 0.8, '', fontsize=16)
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update_points, np.arange(0, 100), interval=100, blit=True)
 
ani.save("pratice7.3.gif", writer='pillow')
plt.show()