JSON格式、Java对象、字符串相互转换

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:19:45 发布

夏夏王子

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 14:19:45 发布

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文章标签： java json 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_79957017/article/details/136069708

版权

本文介绍了在Java中如何进行JSON对象与字符串之间的转换，包括JSONObject和JSONArray的toJSONString方法、toJavaObject和parseObject方法，以及JSONArray的toString和parseArray方法的应用实例。

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Student实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private List<Course> courses;
}

course实体类

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Course {
    private String name;
    private int score;
}

一、JSON对象转成JSON字符串

1.JSONObject转成字符串

jsonObject.toJSONString()

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("name", "张三");
        jsonObject.put("age", 23);
        List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        courses.add(new Course("语文", 100));
        courses.add(new Course("数学",80));
        jsonObject.put("courses", courses);
        String str = jsonObject.toString();
        System.out.println(str);
        //{"courses":[{"name":"语文","score":100},{"name":"数学","score":80}],"name":"张三","age":23}
    }

jsonObject.toString()

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("name", "张三");
        jsonObject.put("age", 23);
        List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        courses.add(new Course("语文", 100));
        courses.add(new Course("数学",80));
        jsonObject.put("courses", courses);
        String str = jsonObject.toString();
        System.out.println(str);
        //{"courses":[{"name":"语文","score":100},{"name":"数学","score":80}],"name":"张三","age":23}
    }

2.JSONArray转成字符串

jsonArray.toJSONString() 和 jsonArray.toString() 都可以

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(new Course("语文", 100));
        jsonArray.add(new Course("数学",80));
        String str = jsonArray.toJSONString();
        System.out.println(str);
        //[{"name":"语文","score":100},{"name":"数学","score":80}]
    }

二、JSON对象转成JAVA对象

1.JSONObject转成对象

jsonObject.toJavaObject()

 @Test
    public void testJson() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("name", "张三");
        jsonObject.put("age", 23);
        List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        courses.add(new Course("语文", 100));
        courses.add(new Course("数学",80));
        jsonObject.put("courses", courses);
        //JSON转成对象
        Student student = jsonObject.toJavaObject(Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
        //Student(name=张三, age=23, courses=[Course(name=语文, score=100), Course(name=数学, score=80)])
    }

2.JSONArray转成对象

jsonArray.toJavaList()

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(new Course("语文", 100));
        jsonArray.add(new Course("数学", 80));
        //JSON转成List对象
        List<Course> courses = jsonArray.toJavaList(Course.class);
        System.out.println(courses);
        //[Course(name=语文, score=100), Course(name=数学, score=80)]
    }

三、JSON字符串转JSON对象

1.字符串转JSON对象

JSONObject.parseObject()

 @Test
    public void testJson() {
        String str = "{\"age\":18,\"courses\":[{\"name\":\"math\",\"score\":98},{\"name\":\"english\",\"score\":88}],\"name\":\"zhangsan\"}";
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(str);
        System.out.println(jsonObject);
        //{"courses":[{"score":98,"name":"math"},{"score":88,"name":"english"}],"name":"zhangsan","age":18}
    }

2.集合字符串转成JSONArray对象

JSONOArray.parseArray()

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        String str = "[{\"name\":\"语文\",\"score\":100},{\"name\":\"数学\",\"score\":80}]";
        JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(str);
        System.out.println(jsonArray);
        //[{"score":100,"name":"语文"},{"score":80,"name":"数学"}]
    }

四、JAVA对象转成JSON字符串

1.Java对象转成JSON字符串

JSONObject.toJSONString()

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        Student student = new Student("zhangsan", 18, new ArrayList<Course>() {{
            add(new Course("math", 98));
            add(new Course("english", 88));
        }});
        String json = JSONObject.toJSONString(student);
        System.out.println(json);
        //{"age":18,"courses":[{"name":"math","score":98},{"name":"english","score":88}],"name":"zhangsan"}
    }

2.Java集合转成JSON字符串

JSONObject.toJSONString() 和 JSONArray.toJSONString() 都可以

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        List<Course> courses = new ArrayList<>();
        courses.add(new Course("语文", 90));
        courses.add(new Course("数学", 80));
        // 集合转json
        String json = JSONArray.toJSONString(courses);
        System.out.println(json);
        //[{"name":"语文","score":90},{"name":"数学","score":80}]
    }

五、JSON字符串转成JAVA对象

1.JSON字符串转JAVA对象

JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr, Student.class)

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        String jsonStr = "{\"age\":18,\"courses\":[{\"name\":\"语文\",\"score\":90},{\"name\":\"数学\",\"score\":80},{\"name\":\"英语\",\"score\":70}],\"name\":\"张三\"}";
        // 将 JSON 字符串转换为学生对象
        Student student = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonStr, Student.class);
        System.out.println(student);
        //Student(name=张三, age=18, courses=[Course(name=语文, score=90), Course(name=数学, score=80), Course(name=英语, score=70)])
    }

2.JSON字符串转List集合

JSONArray.parseArray(str, Course.class);

    @Test
    public void testJson() {
        String str = "[{\"name\":\"语文\",\"score\":100},{\"name\":\"数学\",\"score\":80}]";
        List<Course> courses = JSONArray.parseArray(str, Course.class);
        System.out.println(courses);
        //[Course(name=语文, score=100), Course(name=数学, score=80)]
    }