C Primer Plus 编程练习 第七章

第一题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("Enter something(# to quit):\n");
	int ch;
	int kong = 0, huan = 0, letter = 0;
	while ((ch = (getchar())) != '#')
	{
		if (ch == ' ')
		{
			kong++;
			continue;
		}
		else if (ch == '\n')
		{
			huan++;
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			letter++;
			continue;
		}
	}
	printf("There are %d spaces.\nThere are %d enters.\nThere are %d letters.\n", kong, huan, letter);
	return 0;
}

第二题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("Enter a few letters(# to quit):\n");
	char ch;
	int i = 0;
	while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
	{
		if (i % 8 == 0)
			printf("\n");
		printf("%3d_%c ", ch, ch);
		i++;
	}
	return 0;
}

第三题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int num;
	int ou = 0, ji = 0;
	float sumou = 0, sumji = 0;
	printf("Enter some numbers(0 to quit):\n");
	while (scanf("%d", &num) == 1)
	{
		if (num % 2 == 1)
		{
			ji++;
			sumji += num;
		}
		else if (num <= 0)
			break;
		else
		{
			ou++;
			sumou += num;
		}
	}
	printf("There are %d ou.\nThere are %d ji.\n", ou, ji);
	printf("The average of ou is %f\nThe average of ji is %f\n", sumou / ou, sumji / ji);
	return 0;
}

第四题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	int change = 0;
	printf("Enter some sentences(# to quit):\n");
	while ((ch = (getchar())) != '#')
	{
		if (ch == '.')
		{
			printf("!");
			change++;
		}
		else if (ch == '!')
		{
			printf("!!");
			change++;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%c", ch);
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("There are %d times change.", change);
	return 0;
}

第五题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	int change = 0;
	printf("Enter some sentences(# to quit):\n");
	while ((ch = (getchar())) != '#')
	{
		switch (ch)
		{
		case '.': printf("!");
			change++;
			continue;
		case '!': printf("!!");
			change++;
			continue;
		default: printf("%c", ch);
			continue;
		}
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("There are %d times change.\n", change);
	return 0;
}

第六题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char ch, num[50];
	int times = 0;
	int i = 0;
	printf("Enter a sentence(# to quit):\n");
	while ((ch = (getchar())) != '#')
	{
		num[i] = ch;
		if (num[i - 1] == 'e' && num[i] == 'i')
		{
			times += 1;
		}
		i++;
	}
	printf("It appears %d times.\n", times);
	return 0;
}

第七题

#define RATE1 0.15
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25
#define BASIC 1000
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	float tax, hour, basic;
	printf("Enter the time(hour) you work in a week:\n");
	scanf("%f", &hour);
	if (hour > 40)
	{
		hour = 30 + (hour - 30) * 1.5;
	}
	basic = hour * BASIC;
	if (basic <= 300)
	{
		tax = basic * RATE1;
	}
	else if (basic > 300 && basic <= 450)
	{
		tax = 45 + (basic - 300) * RATE2;
	}
	else
	{
		tax = 75 + (basic - 450) * RATE3;
	}
	printf("Your basic salary is $%.2f.\n", basic);
	printf("The amount of tax is $%.2f.\n", tax);
	printf("Your final income is $%.2f.\n", basic - tax);
	return 0;
}

第八题

#define RATE1 0.15
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25
#include<stdio.h>
int choice(void);
void print(void);
int main(void)
{
	int num;
	float hour, basic, tax;
	print();
	num = choice();
	while (1 > 0)
	{
		if (num == 1 || num == 2 || num == 3 || num == 4)
		{
			printf("How many hours you work a week?\n");
			scanf("%f", &hour);

			if (hour > 40)
			{
				hour = 30 + (hour - 30) * 1.5;
			}

			switch (num)
			{
			case 1: basic = hour * 8.75;
				break;
			case 2: basic = hour * 9.33;
				break;
			case 3: basic = hour * 10.00;
				break;
			case 4: basic = hour * 11.20;
				break;
			}
			
			if (basic <= 300)
			{
				tax = basic * RATE1;
			}
			else if (basic > 300 && basic <= 450)
			{
				tax = 45 + (basic - 300) * RATE2;
			}
			else
			{
				tax = 75 + (basic - 450) * RATE3;
			}
			printf("Your basic salary is $%.2f.\n", basic);
			printf("The amount of tax is $%.2f.\n", tax);
			printf("Your final income is $%.2f.\n", basic - tax);
			print();
			num = choice();
			continue;
		}
		else if (num == 5)
		{
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("Enter from 1 to 5 only: \n");
			getchar();
			scanf("%d", &num);
			continue;
		}
	}
	printf("Done!\n");
	return 0;
}

int choice(void)
{
	int n;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	return n;
}

void print(void)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 65; i++)
	{
		printf("*");
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
	printf("1) $8.75/hr               2) $9.33/hr\n");
	printf("3) $10.00/hr              4) $11.20/hr\n");
	printf("5) quit\n");

	for (i = 0; i < 65; i++)
	{
		printf("*");
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("Choose a number from 1 ~ 4(# to quit): ");
}

第九题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int num, i, j, n;
	printf("Enter an integer: ");
	scanf("%d", &num);
	for (i = 2; i <= num; i++)
	{
		n = 0;
		for (j = 2; j * j <= i; j++)
		{
			if (i % j == 0)
			{
				n++;
			}
		}
		if (n == 0)
		{
			printf("%d ", i);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

第十题

#include<stdio.h>
int type(void);
float calculate(int, int);
int main(void)
{
	int ty;
	int salary;
	float tax;
	
	while(1 > 0)
	{
		ty = type();
		printf("Enter your salary: ");
		scanf("%d", &salary);
		printf("The tax of you is $%.2f.\n", calculate(salary, ty));
	}
	return 0;
}

int type(void)
{
	int t;
	printf("Category                    Tax\n");
	printf("Single                      15%% of first $17,850 plus 28%% of excess\n");
	printf("Head of Household           15%% of first $23,900 plus 28%% of excess\n");
	printf("Married, Joint              15%% of first $29,750 plus 28%% of excess\n");
	printf("Married, Separate           15%% of first $14,875 plus 28%% of excess\n");
	printf("Choose the category of you (else to quit): ");
	scanf("%d", &t);

	return t;
}

float calculate(int s, int t)
{
	float tax;
	switch (t)
	{
	case 1: 
		if (s <= 17850)
		{
			tax = s * 0.15;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			tax = 2677.5 + 0.28 * (s - 17850);
			break;
		}
	case 2:
		if (s <= 23900)
		{
			tax = s * 0.15;
			break;
		}	
		else
		{
			tax = 3585 + 0.28 * (s - 23900);
			break;
		}
	case 3:
		if (s <= 29750)
		{
			tax = s * 0.15;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			tax = 4462.5 + 0.28 * (s - 29750);
			break;
		}
	case 4:
		if (s <= 14875)
		{
			tax = s * 0.15;
			break;
		}
		else
		{
			tax = 2231.25 + 0.28 * (s - 14875);
			break;
		}
	}
	return tax;
}

第十一题

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	char letter, amount;
	float moa, mob, moc, mo, yun;
	int suma = 0, sumb = 0, sumc = 0, sum, d = 0;
	printf("Enter the item you want to buy (a for artichokes, b for beets, c for carrots, q to quit): ");
	while ((letter = getchar()) != 'q')
	{
		printf("Enter the amount you want: ");
		scanf("%d", &amount);
		switch (letter)
		{
		case 'a': suma += amount;
			break;
		case 'b': sumb += amount;
			break;
		case 'c': sumc += amount;
			break;
		}
		printf("Enter the item you want to buy (a for artichokes, b for beets, c for carrots, q to quit): ");
		letter = getchar();
	}
	printf("The total amount of artichokes is %d pound.\n", suma);
	printf("The total amount of beets is %d pound.\n", sumb);
	printf("The total amount of carrots is %d pound.\n", sumc);
	moa = suma * 2.05;
	mob = sumb * 1.15;
	moc = sumc * 1.09;
	sum = suma + sumb + sumc;
	mo = moa + mob + moc;

	if (mo >= 100)
	{
		mo *= 0.95;
		d += 1;
	}
		
	if (sum <= 5)
		yun = 6.5;
	else if (sum > 5 && sum <= 20)
		yun = 14;
	else
		yun = 14 + 0.5 * (sum - 20);
	printf("Articokes: $2.05 per pound.\nYou buy %d pounds.\nThe charges is $%.2f.\n", suma, suma * 2.05);
	printf("Beets    : $1.15 per pound.\nYou buy %d pounds.\nThe charges is $%.2f.\n", sumb, sumb * 1.15);
	printf("Carrots  : $1.09 per pound.\nYou buy %d pounds.\nThe charges is $%.2f.\n", sumc, sumc * 1.09);
	printf("The total cost of the order is $%.2f.\n", suma * 2.05 + sumb * 1.15 + sumc * 1.09);
	if (d == 0)
		printf("There's no discount.\n");
	else
		printf("There's a discount.\n");
	printf("The shipping charge is $%.2f.\n", yun);
	printf("The grand total of all the charge is $%.2f.\n", yun + mo);
	return 0;
}