绘制条形柱形图

1、导入模块

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

2、设置X和Y轴

x = np.arange(6)
y1 = np.array([20,10,5,15,24,25])
y2 = np.array([6,21,15,14,16,25])

3、设置柱形的宽度

bar_width=0.4

4、绘制柱形图

plt.bar(x,y1,tick_label=['Q','K','X','Q','L','Q'],width=bar_width,yerr=0.5,color='r')
plt.bar(x+bar_width,y2,width=bar_width,yerr=0.5,color='y')
plt.show()

5、完整代码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(6)
y1 = np.array([20,10,5,15,24,25])
y2 = np.array([6,21,15,14,16,25])
bar_width=0.4
fig = plt.figure ()
#在画布fig上添加坐标系风格的绘图区域ax 
ax = fig.add_subp1ot(111)
ax.bar(x,y1,tick_label=['Q','K','X','Q','L'],width=bar_width,yerr=0.5,color='r')
ax.bar(x+bar_width,y2,width=bar_width,yerr=0.5,color='y')
plt.show()

6、图像显示