Collection集合的遍历方式-迭代器，增强for循环，Lambda

集合体系概述

 

 

 

 Collection是单列集合的祖宗，它规定的方法（功能）是全部单列集合都会继承的

public class Work1 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        //简单认识一下Collection集合的特点
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();//有序 可重复 有索引
        list.add("java1");
        list.add("java2");
        list.add("java1");
        list.add("java2");
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println(list.get(1));

        HashSet<String> set = new HashSet<>();//无序 不重复 无索引
        set.add("java1");
        set.add("java2");
        set.add("java1");
        set.add("java2");
        set.add("java3");
        System.out.println(set);

    }
}

Collection的常用方法

1，public boolean add(E e):添加元素，添加成功返回true

Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();//多态写法
        c.add("java1");
        c.add("java1");
        c.add("java2");
        c.add("java2");
        c.add("java3");
        System.out.println(c);//[java1,java1,java2,java2,java3]

2，public void clear():清空集合的元素

        c.clear();
        System.out.println(c);//[]

3，public boolean isEmpty():判断集合是否为空，是空返回true，反之

System.out.println(c.isEmpty());//flase

4，public int size():获取集合的大小

System.out.println(c.size());//5

5，public boolean contains(Objects obj):判断集合中是否包含某个元素

System.out.println(c.contains("java1"));//true

6，public boolean remove(E e):删除某个元素，删除成功返回true ：如果有多个重复元素默认删除前面的第一个！

System.out.println(c.remove("java1"));
System.out.println(c);//[java1,java2,java2,java3]

7，public Object[] toArray():把集合转换成数组

        Object[] arr = c.toArray();//把集合转换成数组
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
        
        //转化成指定类型的数组形式
        String[] arr1 = c.toArray(new String[c.size()]);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));

8，把一个集合的全部数据倒入到另一个集合中去

        Collection<String> c1 = new ArrayList<>();
        c1.add("java1");
        c1.add("java2");
        Collection<String> c2 = new ArrayList<>();
        c2.add("java3");
        c2.add("java4");
        c1.addAll(c2);//把c2集合的全部数据倒入(拷贝)到c1集合中去
        System.out.println(c1);//[java1, java2, java3, java4]
        System.out.println(c2);//[java3, java4]

Collection的遍历方式

 

迭代器  遍历数组

迭代器概述：迭代器是用来遍历集合的专用方式（数组没有迭代器），在Java中迭代器的代表是Iterator

import java.util.*;

public class Work1 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();//多态写法
        c.add("赵敏");
        c.add("小昭");
        c.add("素素");
        c.add("灭绝");
        System.out.println(c);
        //使用迭代器遍历数组
        //1，从集合中获取迭代器对象
        Iterator<String> it = c.iterator();
        //2,使用循环结合迭代器遍历集合
        while (it.hasNext()){
            String ele = it.next();
            System.out.println(ele);
        }
    }
}

增强for循环  遍历数组

 

即能遍历循环，又能遍历数组

import java.util.*;

public class Work1 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();//多态写法
        c.add("赵敏");
        c.add("小昭");
        c.add("素素");
        c.add("灭绝");
        System.out.println(c);
        //增强for遍历集合
       for (String ele : c){
           System.out.println(ele);
       }
        System.out.println("..............................");
       //增强for循环遍历数组
        String[] names = {"简隋英","李玉","洛羿","温小辉"};
       for (String name:names){
           System.out.println(name);
       }
    }
}

Lambda表达式  遍历集合

 

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

public class Work1 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        Collection<String> c = new ArrayList<>();//多态写法
        c.add("娘娘腔");
        c.add("附加遗产");
        c.add("你却爱着一个傻逼");
        c.add("职业替身");
        System.out.println(c);
        c.forEach(new Consumer<String>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(String s) {
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        });
    }
}

 

 

 

案例：遍历集合中的自定义对象

        需求：展示多部小说信息

        分析：1，每本小说都是一个对象，多部小说要使用集合装起来

                   2，遍历集合中的三个小说对象，输出每部电影的详情信息

import java.util.*;

public class Work1 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        Collection<movie> movies = new ArrayList<>();
        //往集合中添加对象.................................
        movies.add(new movie("《人鱼陷落》",9.5,"兰波"));
        movies.add(new movie("《德萨罗人鱼》",9.3,"德萨罗"));
        movies.add(new movie("《垂耳执事》",9.5,"言逸"));
        System.out.println(movies);
        //使用 增强for循环 遍历集合..........................
        for (movie m : movies) {
            System.out.println("名称："+m.getName());
            System.out.println("评分:"+m.getScore());
            System.out.println("人物:"+m.getActor());
        }

    }
}
class movie{
    private String name;
    private double score;
    private String actor;

    public movie() {
    }

    public movie(String name, double score, String actor) {
        this.name = name;
        this.score = score;
        this.actor = actor;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(double score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public String getActor() {
        return actor;
    }
    //重写toString方法....................
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "movie{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", score=" + score +
                ", actor='" + actor + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}