You are given an array of strings tokens
that represents an arithmetic expression in a Reverse Polish Notation.
Evaluate the expression. Return an integer that represents the value of the expression.
Note that:
- The valid operators are
'+'
,'-'
,'*'
, and'/'
. - Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
- The division between two integers always truncates toward zero.
- There will not be any division by zero.
- The input represents a valid arithmetic expression in a reverse polish notation.
- The answer and all the intermediate calculations can be represented in a 32-bit integer.
Example 1:
Input: tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"] Output: 9 Explanation: ((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
Example 2:
Input: tokens = ["4","13","5","/","+"] Output: 6 Explanation: (4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
Example 3:
Input: tokens = ["10","6","9","3","+","-11","*","/","*","17","+","5","+"] Output: 22 Explanation: ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5 = (0 + 17) + 5 = 17 + 5 = 22
Constraints:
1 <= tokens.length <= 104
tokens[i]
is either an operator:"+"
,"-"
,"*"
, or"/"
, or an integer in the range[-200, 200]
.
class Solution {
public:
int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
stack<long long> st;
for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) {
if (tokens[i] == "+" || tokens[i] == "-" || tokens[i] == "*" || tokens[i] == "/") {
long long num1 = st.top();
st.pop();
long long num2 = st.top();
st.pop();
if (tokens[i] == "+") st.push(num2 + num1);
if (tokens[i] == "-") st.push(num2 - num1);
if (tokens[i] == "*") st.push(num2 * num1);
if (tokens[i] == "/") st.push(num2 / num1);
} else {
st.push(stoll(tokens[i]));
}
}
int result = st.top();
return result;
}
};
注意:
1.逆波兰表达式其实就是后缀表达式,用栈表示
2.当遇见数字就压入栈中,遇见操作符就弹出并计算,这里有一个很重要的点,用nums2-(+、*、/)nums1,千万不要搞反了。