一、配置IP地址
1.1.R1上的配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
Mar 15 2023 14:54:13-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
Mar 15 2023 14:54:50-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.33/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
1.2.R2上的配置
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.162.1.17/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.17/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
1.3.R3上的配置
[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.35 28
Mar 15 2023 15:20:27-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
Mar 15 2023 15:21:00-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.35/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.49/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
1.4.R4上的配置
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Mar 15 2023 15:22:57-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.50 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Mar 15 2023 15:23:31-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Mar 15 2023 15:23:58-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.181 28
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Mar 15 2023 15:25:24-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.18/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.50/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.65/28 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 192.168.1.181/28 up up
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
1.5.R5上的配置
Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 28
Mar 15 2023 15:28:23-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.82 28
Mar 15 2023 15:28:44-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.66/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.82/28 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned up down
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
二、配置静态路由
2.1.R1上的配置
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 28 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.35
//负载均衡
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.35
//缺省路由
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
//回环的静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2 //L4和L5
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.35 //L2和L3
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.2 //L6和L7
[r1]display ip routing-table //查看路由表
2.2.R2上的配置
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.18
//缺省路由
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
//回环的静态路由
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1 // L0和L1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1 //L2和L3
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.18 //L6和L7
[r2]display ip routing-table
2.3.R3上的配置
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.50
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.50
//缺省路由
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.50
//回环的静态路由
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.33 // L0和L1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.50 //L4和L5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.33 //L2和L3
[r3]display ip routing-table
2.4.R4上的配置
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 28 192.168.1.17
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.49
//回环的静态路由
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17 // L0和L1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.17 //L4和L5
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.49 //L2和L3
//缺省路由
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.66
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.82 preference 61 //设置优先级
[r4]display ip routing-table
2.5.R5上的配置
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
//192.168.1.65为1000M的, 192.168.1.81 为100M的,以下同理
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
//回环的静态路由
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.65 //L1和L2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.65 //L4和L5
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.65 //L2和L3
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.65 //L6和L7
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
三、避免回环
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
//192.168.1.65为1000M的, 192.168.1.81 为100M的,以下同理
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.65 [r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
//回环的静态路由
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.65 //L1和L2
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.65 //L4和L5
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.65 //L2和L3
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.65 //L6和L7
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.192 27 192.168.1.81 preference 61
四、全局DCHP配置
[r5]interface g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Mar 15 2023 16:46:52-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r5]ip pool shazi
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r5-ip-pool-shazi]dns
[r5-ip-pool-shazi]dns-list 8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114
[r5-ip-pool-shazi]q
[r5]interface g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]display ip pool
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pool-name : shazi
Pool-No : 0
Position : Local Status : Unlocked
Gateway-0 : 192.168.2.1
Mask : -
VPN instance : --
IP address Statistic
Total :0
Used :0 Idle :0
Expired :0 Conflict :0 Disable :0
五、实验图