一键部署lnmp环境

2. 安装必要的工具

首先，更新系统并安装一些必要的工具：

yum update -y

yum install -y wget vim

3. 编写一键部署脚本

创建一个名为 lnmp_install.sh 的脚本文件：

vim lnmp_install.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 定义颜色变量

RED='\033[0;31m'

GREEN='\033[0;32m'

YELLOW='\033[0;33m'

NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# 安装 Nginx

install_nginx() {

    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在安装 Nginx...${NC}"

    yum install -y epel-release

    yum install -y nginx

    systemctl start nginx

    systemctl enable nginx

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

        echo -e "${GREEN}Nginx 安装并启动成功！${NC}"

    else

        echo -e "${RED}Nginx 安装或启动失败！${NC}"

        exit 1

    fi

}

# 安装 MySQL（使用 MariaDB，CentOS 7 默认的 MySQL 替代品）

install_mysql() {

    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在安装 MariaDB...${NC}"

    yum install -y mariadb-server mariadb

    systemctl start mariadb

    systemctl enable mariadb

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

        echo -e "${GREEN}MariaDB 安装并启动成功！${NC}"

        # 进行安全设置

        mysql_secure_installation

    else

        echo -e "${RED}MariaDB 安装或启动失败！${NC}"

        exit 1

    fi

}

# 安装 PHP 及相关扩展

install_php() {

    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在安装 PHP 及相关扩展...${NC}"

    yum install -y http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

    yum install -y yum-utils

    yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74

    yum install -y php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-mbstring php-xml

    systemctl start php-fpm

    systemctl enable php-fpm

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

        echo -e "${GREEN}PHP 及相关扩展安装并启动成功！${NC}"

    else

        echo -e "${RED}PHP 及相关扩展安装或启动失败！${NC}"

        exit 1

    fi

}

# 配置 Nginx 支持 PHP

configure_nginx_php() {

    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在配置 Nginx 支持 PHP...${NC}"

    cat > /etc/nginx/conf.d/php.conf << EOF

server {

    listen 80;

    server_name _;

    root /usr/share/nginx/html;

    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {

        try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$query_string;

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {

        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_index index.php;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;

        include fastcgi_params;

    }

}

EOF

    systemctl restart nginx

    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then

        echo -e "${GREEN}Nginx 配置 PHP 成功！${NC}"

    else

        echo -e "${RED}Nginx 配置 PHP 失败！${NC}"

        exit 1

    fi

}

# 创建测试 PHP 文件

create_test_php_file() {

    echo -e "${YELLOW}正在创建测试 PHP 文件...${NC}"

    cat > /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php << EOF

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

EOF

    echo -e "${GREEN}测试 PHP 文件创建成功！请访问 http://服务器IP/info.php 进行测试。${NC}"

}

# 主函数

main() {

    install_nginx

    install_mysql

    install_php

    configure_nginx_php

    create_test_php_file

}

# 执行主函数

main

4. 给脚本添加执行权限

chmod +x lnmp_install.sh

5. 执行一键部署脚本

./lnmp_install.sh