bugku never_give_up解题思路(php代码审计)

题目来源：never_give_up - Bugku CTF

解题用到的知识点：

1.php弱比较

2.文件包含input伪协议

3.stripos，eregi，substr，php函数了解

1.查看源码发现给出了提示

但直接访问会跳转回bugku的页面，所以得用bp抓包

合理怀疑那一大段语句

%3Cscript%3Ewindow.location.href%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bugku.com'%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%20%0A%3C!--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--%3E

%3C是url编码后的'<',所以先url解码得到

<script>window.location.href='http://www.bugku.com';</script> 
<!--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-->

再把里面的语句各种解码都试一遍，base64解码后得到

%22%3Bif(!%24_GET%5B'id'%5D)%0A%7B%0A%09header('Location%3A%20hello.php%3Fid%3D1')%3B%0A%09exit()%3B%0A%7D%0A%24id%3D%24_GET%5B'id'%5D%3B%0A%24a%3D%24_GET%5B'a'%5D%3B%0A%24b%3D%24_GET%5B'b'%5D%3B%0Aif(stripos(%24a%2C'.'))%0A%7B%0A%09echo%20'no%20no%20no%20no%20no%20no%20no'%3B%0A%09return%20%3B%0A%7D%0A%24data%20%3D%20%40file_get_contents(%24a%2C'r')%3B%0Aif(%24data%3D%3D%22bugku%20is%20a%20nice%20plateform!%22%20and%20%24id%3D%3D0%20and%20strlen(%24b)%3E5%20and%20eregi(%22111%22.substr(%24b%2C0%2C1)%2C%221114%22)%20and%20substr(%24b%2C0%2C1)!%3D4)%0A%7B%0A%09%24flag%20%3D%20%22flag%7B***********%7D%22%0A%7D%0Aelse%0A%7B%0A%09print%20%22never%20never%20never%20give%20up%20!!!%22%3B%0A%7D%0A%0A%0A%3F%3E

可得知还得再次url解码

";if(!$_GET['id'])
{
	header('Location: hello.php?id=1');
	exit();
}
$id=$_GET['id'];
$a=$_GET['a'];
$b=$_GET['b'];
if(stripos($a,'.'))
{
	echo 'no no no no no no no';
	return ;
}
$data = @file_get_contents($a,'r');
if($data=="bugku is a nice plateform!" and $id==0 and strlen($b)>5 and eregi("111".substr($b,0,1),"1114") and substr($b,0,1)!=4)
{
	$flag = "flag{***********}"
}
else
{
	print "never never never give up !!!";
}


?>

最后得到这段php代码

2.审计可得，得传入id,a,b,三个参数，逐一分析

先看id有关语句

if(!$_GET['id'])
{
    header('Location: hello.php?id=1');
    exit();
}

和

$id==0

第一段代码要求非空非零变量 id存在，第二段要求id弱等于0

所以直接让id=a这样类似的字符即可

不懂的访问：PHP弱类型比较总结_([0] & 0x01) > 0 ? true : false;-CSDN博客

再看a的要求

if(stripos($a,'.'))
{
    echo 'no no no no no no no';
    return ;
}
$data = @file_get_contents($a,'r');

$data=="bugku is a nice plateform!"

stripos函数有关知识：php 函数 stripos 的各种情况测试 - Hi_埃里克 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

file_get_contents函数有关知识：file_get_contents() 函数详解与使用_php file get contents-CSDN博客

总结到该题大概是$a中不能含字符‘.’,读取a中文件内容得是bugku is a nice plateform!

这里就得使用input伪协议进行文件包含$a=php://input,包最下面再复制上面那段话

最后看b的

strlen($b)>5 and eregi("111".substr($b,0,1),"1114") and substr($b,0,1)!=4)

这段话大概意思是$b的长度大于5，与截取第一位与111拼接得是1114，但第一位截取的结果不能是4

eregi漏洞：php中ereg函数的截断漏洞_ereg漏洞-CSDN博客

简单来说就是第一位得传入空字符

所以b传入%0012345这样的字段即可符合要求

构造payload

拿下本题flag