鸿蒙实战案例（4）——黑马健康应用数字键盘的实现

一、预实现图片

二、代码实现

import router from '@ohos.router'
import { CommonConstants } from '../common/constants/CommonConstants'
import ItemCard from '../view/item/ItemCard'
import ItemList from '../view/item/ItemList'
import ItemPanelHeader from '../view/item/ItemPanelHeader'
import NumberKeyboard from '../view/item/NumberKeyboard'
@Entry
@Component
struct ItemIndex {
  @State amount : number = 1
  @State value : string = ''
  @State showPanel: boolean = false

  onPageShow(){
    this.showPanel = true
    this.amount = 1
    this.value = ' '
  }

  build() {
    Column(){
      //1.头部导航
      this.Header()
      //2.列表
      ItemList({showPanel: this.onPageShow.bind(this)})
        .layoutWeight(1)
      //3.底部面板
      Panel(this.showPanel){
        //3.1 顶部日期
        ItemPanelHeader()
        //3.2 记录项卡片
        ItemCard({amount: this.amount})
        //3.3 数字键盘
        NumberKeyboard({amount: $amount,value : $value})
        //3.4 按钮
        Row({space: CommonConstants.SPACE_6}){
          Button('取消')
            .width(120)
            .backgroundColor($r('app.color.light_gray'))
            .type(ButtonType.Normal)
            .borderRadius(6)
            .onClick(() => this.showPanel = false)
          Button('提交')
            .width(120)
            .backgroundColor($r('app.color.primary_color'))
            .type(ButtonType.Normal)
            .borderRadius(6)
            .onClick(() => this.showPanel = false)
        }
        .margin({top: 10})
      }
      .mode(PanelMode.Full)
      .dragBar(false)
      .backgroundMask($r('app.color.light_gray'))
      .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }

  @Builder Header(){
    Row(){
      Image($r('app.media.ic_public_back'))
        .width(30)
        .onClick(() => router.back())
      Blank()
      Text('早餐')
        .fontSize(18)
        .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_600)
    }
    .width(CommonConstants.THOUSANDTH_940)
    .height(32)
  }
}



import { CommonConstants } from '../../common/constants/CommonConstants'
@Component
export default  struct NumberKeyboard {

  numbers: string[] = ['1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','.']

  @Link amount: number
  @Link value: string

  @Styles keyBoxStyle(){
    .backgroundColor(Color.White)
    .borderRadius(8)
    .height(60)
  }

  build() {
    Grid(){
      ForEach(this.numbers,num => {
        GridItem(){
          Text(num)
            .fontSize(20)
            .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_900)
        }
        .keyBoxStyle()
        .onClick(() => this.clickNumber(num))
      })
      GridItem(){
        Text('删除')
          .fontSize(20)
          .fontWeight(CommonConstants.FONT_WEIGHT_900)
      }
      .keyBoxStyle()
      .onClick(() => this.clickDelete())
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height(280)
    .backgroundColor($r('app.color.index_page_background'))
    .columnsTemplate('1fr 1fr 1fr')
    .columnsGap(8)
    .rowsGap(8)
    .padding(8)
    .margin({top: 10})
  }

  clickNumber(num: string){
    //1.拼接用户输入的内容
    let val = this.value + num
    //2.校验输入格式是否正确
    let firstIndex = val.indexOf('.')
    let lastIndex = val.lastIndexOf('.')
    if(firstIndex !== lastIndex || (lastIndex != -1 && lastIndex < val.length -2)){
      //非法输入
      return
    }
    //3.将字符串转为数值
    let amount = this.parseFloat(val)
    //4.保存
    if(amount >= 999.9){
      this.amount = 999.0
      this.value = '999'
    }else{
      this.amount = amount
      this.value = val
    }
  }

  clickDelete(){
    if(this.value.length <= 0){
      this.value = ''
      this.amount = 0
      return
    }
    this.value = this.value.substring(0,this.value.length - 1)
    this.amount = this.parseFloat(this.value)
  }

  parseFloat(str: string){
    if(!str){
      return 0
    }
    if(str.endsWith('.')){
      str = str.substring(0,str.length - 1)
    }
    return parseFloat(str)
  }
}

运行截图：