bgp综合实验

1.AS1中存在两个环回，个地址为192.168.1.0/24，该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;该地址不能在任何协议中宣告;

2.As3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,、该地址不能在任何协议中宣告,最终要求这两个环回可以ping通;

3.整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分;并且其内部配置osPF协议

3.R1-R8的建邻环回用x.x.x.x/32表示;R2-R7上除了建邻环回，每个设备再划分一个业务网段;

4、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制;

5、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问;

• 第一步，先对路由器进行ip地址分配
• [R1]int g0/0/0
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
• [R1]int l0
  [R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.0 24
• [R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
• [R2]int g0/0/0
  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
• [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2
  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.32.2 24
  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1
  [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.2 24
• R2：int L0
• R2:ip add 172.16.0.2 32
• R2: int L1
• R2:ip add 172.16.2.0 24
• [R3]int g0/0/0
  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 24
  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.3 24
  [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
  [R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
  [R3-LoopBack0]int l1
  [R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
  [R3-LoopBack1]
• [R4]int g0/0/0
  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.4 24
  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
  [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.4 24
  R4:int l0
• R4:ip add 172.16.0.4 32
• R4:int L1
• R4:ip add 172.16.4.4 24
• [R5]int g0/0/0
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.5 24
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.5 24
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
  [R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
  [R5-LoopBack0]int l1
  [R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
  [R5-LoopBack1]
• [R6]int g0/0/1
  [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.33.6 24
  [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
  [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
  [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.6 24
• R6:int l0
• R6:ip add 172.16.0.6 32
• R6:int l1
• R6:ip add 172.16.6.6 24
• [R7]int g0/0/1
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.7 24
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.7 24
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 34.1.1.7 24
  [R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
  [R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
  [R7-LoopBack0]int l1
  [R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7. 24
• [R8]int g0/0/0
  [R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.8 24
  [R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  [R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
  [R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.8 32
  [R8-LoopBack0]int L1
  [R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.8.8 24
• 将iP地址配置完成后，接下来进行AS2内部用ospf协议联通
• [R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
  [R2-ospf-1]area 0
  [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255
  [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
• [R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
  [R3-ospf-1]a 0
  [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255
• [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255
  [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0
  [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
• [R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
  [R4-ospf-1]a 0
  [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.0.255
• [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.255
• [R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
  [R5-ospf-1]int g0/0/0
  [R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
  [R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
  [R5-ospf-1]a 0
  [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.0.255
• [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
  [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
  [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
• [R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
  [R6-ospf-1]a 0
  [R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.33.0 0.0.0.255
• [R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255
• [R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
  [R7-ospf-1]a 0
  [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.0 0.0.0.255
• [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.0.255
• [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.7 0.0.0.0
  [R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
• 此时测试，AS2内网已全部联通
• 接下来进行bgp协议建邻，需要用到bgp联盟协议
• [R1]bgp 1
  [R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 2
• [R2]bgp 64512
  [R2]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
  [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
  [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
• [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.32.5 next-hop-local
• [R2-bgp]peer 172.16.32.5 as 64513
• [R3]bgp 64512
  
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con    
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
• [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
  [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con    
  [R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
• [R5]bgp 64513
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.32.2 next    
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.32.2 next-hop-invariable
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.32.2 next-hop-local
• [R5-bgp]undo peer 172.16.33.6
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con    
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
  [R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
• [R6-bgp]
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con    
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con    
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 
  
  [R7]bgp 64513
  [R7-bgp]undo peer 172.16.64.6
  [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
  [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
  [R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
  [R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
• 因为需要实现ibgp全连接，所以需要在R3和R6上面配置路由反射器
• [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
  [R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
• [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 refl    
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client 
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 ref    
  [R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client 
• 此时所有邻居建立成功
• 接下来在bgp上进行网段宣告
• [R2]bgp 64512
  [R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24
• [R3]bgp 64512
  [R3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24
• [R4]bgp 64512
  [R4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24
• [R5]bgp 64513
  [R5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24
• [R6]bgp 64513
  [R6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24
• R7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24
• 此时R2到R7可通
• 
• 接下来需要配置GRE协议联通R1和R8
• 首先，创建隧道
• [R1]int tunnel 0/0/0
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro    
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.1
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destin    
  [R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.8
• [R8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.8 24
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-pro    
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.0.8
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destin    
  [R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.0.1
• [R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 10.1.1.1
• [R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.8
• 此时，隧道已全部打开
• 测试
• 
• 已达成全网通，实验完成