c++数组

c++

比大小

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[5] = { 300,350,200,400,250 };
	int max = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
	{
		if(arr[i]>max)
		{
			max = arr[i];
		}
	}

	cout << max << endl;

元素逆置

创建临时变量

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[5] = { 1,3,2,5,4 };
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i]<<endl;
	}
	int start = 0;
	int end = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) - 1;
	while (start < end)
	{
		int temp = arr[start];
		arr[start] = arr[end];
		arr[end] = temp;
		start++;
		end--;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		cout << arr[i]<<endl;
	}

冒泡排序

每轮找到最大数，找出的数降序排序

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[9] = { 4,2,8,0,5,7,1,3,9 };
	cout << "排序前" << endl;
	for (int x = 0; x < 9; x++)
	{
		cout << arr[x] ;
	}
	
	
    //排序轮数为元素个数-1
	for (int i = 0; i < 8;i++)
	{
		//内层循环 次数等于元素个数-当前论述-1
		for (int j = 0; j < 9 - i - 1; j++)
		{
			if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
			{
				int temp = arr[j];
				arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
				arr[j + 1] = temp;
			}
		}
	}


	cout << "排序hou" << endl;
	for (int y = 0; y < 9; y++)
	{
		cout << arr[y];
	}
	

	return 0;
}

二维数组

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int arr[2][3];
	arr[0][0] = 1;
	arr[0][1] = 2;
	arr[0][2] = 3;
	arr[1][0] = 4;
	arr[1][1] = 5;
	arr[1][2] = 6;
	//外层循环打印行数，内存循环打印列数
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << arr[i][j] << endl;
		}

	}

//2.数据类型
	int arr2[2][3]=
	{
		{1,2,3},
	    {4,5,6}

	};
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			cout << arr2[i][j] << " ";
		}cout << endl;


	}

	//3.
	int arr3[2][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
//4
	int arr4[][3] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6 };
	return 0;
}

数组名

• 查看二维数组所占内存空间
• 获取二维数组首地址

int main() {

	//二维数组数组名
	int arr[2][3] =
	{
		{1,2,3},
		{4,5,6}
	};

	cout << "二维数组大小： " << sizeof(arr) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组一行大小： " << sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组元素大小： " << sizeof(arr[0][0]) << endl;

	cout << "二维数组行数： " << sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]) << endl;
	cout << "二维数组列数： " << sizeof(arr[0]) / sizeof(arr[0][0]) << endl;

	//地址
	cout << "二维数组首地址：" << arr << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第一行地址：" << arr[0] << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第二行地址：" << arr[1] << endl;

	cout << "二维数组第一个元素地址：" << &arr[0][0] << endl;
	cout << "二维数组第二个元素地址：" << &arr[0][1] << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

考试成绩统计

int main() {

	int scores[3][3] =
	{
		{100,100,100},
		{90,50,100},
		{60,70,80},
	};

	string names[3] = { "张三","李四","王五" };

	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			sum += scores[i][j];
		}
		cout << names[i] << "同学总成绩为： " << sum << endl;
	}

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}