如何利用简单C++语言创作出月亮 东升西落 阴晴圆缺

摘要：

        有没有同学经常碰到一些趣味作业？这篇文章就将对“用c或者c++语言编写出月亮的东升西落，阴晴圆缺”这个作业进行细致讲解。

代码：

首先直接先奉上代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int a[50], b[50];

int k = 1;

void moon()
{
    double x, y;

    for (x = 1; x > -1; x -= 0.05)
    {
        for (y = 1; y > -1; y -= 0.025)
        {
            if ((x * x + y * y) < 1)
                a[k]++;
            else
                b[k]++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    return;
}

int main()
{
    moon();
    
    // ANSI escape code for yellow text
    string yellow = "\033[33m";
    // ANSI escape code to reset text color
    string reset = "\033[0m";
    int ciy = 400;
    int cix = 1600;

    for (int f = 1; f <= 8; f++)
    {
        for (int q = 0; q < ciy ; q+=50)
        {
            for (int y1 = 1; y1 <= ciy - q; y1++)
                cout << endl;
            
            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix - q*2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
        for (int q = 0; q <= ciy; q += 50)
        {
            for (int y1 = ciy - q; y1 <= ciy; y1++)
                cout << endl;

            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix / 2 - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }

    }

    for (int f = 1; f < 8; f++)
    {
        for (int q = 0; q < ciy ; q+=50)
        {
            for (int y1 = 1; y1 <= ciy - q; y1++)
                cout << endl;
            
            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * (8 - f) / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
        for (int q = 0; q <= ciy; q += 50)
        {
            for (int y1 = ciy - q; y1 <= ciy; y1++)
                cout << endl;

            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix / 2 - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * (8 - f) / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
    }
}

做法：

1.编写字符圆形

        首先呢，如果想要弄出月亮阴晴圆缺，就要先弄出一个很圆的圆，就要先利用以下代码：

    double x, y;

    for (x = 1; x > -1; x -= 0.05)
    {
        for (y = 1; y > -1; y -= 0.025)
        {
            if ((x * x + y * y) < 1)
				cout<<"*";
            else
                cout<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }

然后就可以弄出一个很圆的圆：

        

 将整个圆弄出来存在数组中就可以十分方便的调用这个圆了。

2.弄出轨迹

        轨迹可以直接弄成倒'V'形，这样代码也会比较简洁，最后敲出来的代码就是这样：

for (int f = 1; f <= 8; f++)
    {
        for (int q = 0; q < ciy ; q+=50)
        {
            for (int y1 = 1; y1 <= ciy - q; y1++)
                cout << endl;
            
            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix - q*2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
        for (int q = 0; q <= ciy; q += 50)
        {
            for (int y1 = ciy - q; y1 <= ciy; y1++)
                cout << endl;

            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix / 2 - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }

    }

    for (int f = 1; f < 8; f++)
    {
        for (int q = 0; q < ciy ; q+=50)
        {
            for (int y1 = 1; y1 <= ciy - q; y1++)
                cout << endl;
            
            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * (8 - f) / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
        for (int q = 0; q <= ciy; q += 50)
        {
            for (int y1 = ciy - q; y1 <= ciy; y1++)
                cout << endl;

            for (int i = 1; i <= k; i++)
            {
                for (int x1 = 1; x1 <= cix / 2 - q * 2; x1++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= b[i] / 2; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * f / 8; j++)
                    cout << " ";
                for (int j = 1; j <= a[i] * (8 - f) / 8; j++)
                    cout << yellow << "*" << reset;
                cout << endl;
            }
            system("cls");
        }
    }

成品：

        最后就可以跑出“阴晴圆缺”和”东升西落“的效果啦*

        （不过跑程序之前需要先按住Ctrl然后滚动鼠标滚轮让分辨率降到最低，这样观感最好，这也会导致完整跑一遍这个程序会比较慢，然后月亮的出现不是很完美，观者如果有心，也可以选择做一个不是很圆的月亮来处理，这样运行效果会看起来更快。）

小结：

        本节代码优点在于方便简洁，缺点还是分辨率和打印速度的限制问题，希望各位dalao们能够喜欢，欢迎在评论区批评指正。