JavaScript String对象

JavaScript String对象

string对象

String 对象用于处理文本（字符串）。

字符串常用方法

charAt()

返回在指定位置的字符

	<script>
		let str="hello word!";
		document.write("<h2>:"+str.charAt(4)+"</h2>")
	</script>

charCodeAt()

返回在指定位置的字符编码

	<script>
		let str="hello word!";
        document.write("<h2>:"+str.charCodeAt(4)+"</h2>")
	</script>

concat()

连接字符串

	<script>
		let str="hello word!";
        let str2=str.concat("你好","世界","啊啊啊");
	</script>

fromCharCode()

转换字符编码

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
        document.write("<h2>:"+string.fromCharCode()+"</h2>")
	</script>

indexOf()

检索字符串

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
        document.write("<h2>:"+str2.indexOf("你好",6)+"</h2>");
	</script>

lastIndexOf()

从后向前检索

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
       	document.write("<h2>:"+str.lastIndexOf('o')+"</h2>");
	</script>

localeCompare()

用特定的顺序来比较两个字符串

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
     	let str3="张三".localeCompare("张四");
    	document.write("<h2>张三李四比较的结果:"+str3+"</h2>");
			let strs=["张三","李四","王五","赵六","神奇","樱桃"];
			for(let i=0;i<strs.length-1;i++){
				for(let j=0;j<strs.length-1-i;j++){
					if(strs[j].localeCompare(strs[j+1])){
						let temp=strs[j];
						strs[j]=strs[j+1];
						strs[j+1]=temp;
					}
				}
			}
			document.write("<h2>排序:"+strs+"</h2>");
	</script>

replace()

替换

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
     	document.write("<h2>:"+str2.replace("世界","丫丫")+"</h2>");
	</script>

split()

分割字符串

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
     	document.write("<h2>:"+str2.split("")+"</h2>");
	</script>

substr()

提取字符串

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
     	document.write("<h2>:"+str2.substr(3,7)+"</h2>");
	</script>

substring()

提取字符串中两个指定的索引之间的字符

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
		document.write("<h2>:"+str2.substring()+"</h2>");
</script>

toLocaleLowerCase()

转小写

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
		document.write("<h2>:"+"壹ABCD".toLocaleLowerCase()+" </h2>");
</script>

toUpperCase()

转大写

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
		document.write("<h2>:"+"壹Abcd".toUpperCase()+"</h2>");
</script>

valueOf()

原始值

<script>
		let str="hello word!";
		document.write("<h2>:"+str2.valueOf()+"</h2>");
</script>