MYSQL各类查询语句DQL——聚合函数

插入数据

insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

查询语句

#like的使用语法，where 后 先查询列在写like，最后写匹配字符串
SELECT *FROM student where USERName like '杨_';
SELECT *FROM student where USERName like '杨%';
SELECT *FROM student where USERName like '%大%';
SELECT *FROM student WHERE pwd is NOT NULL;
SELECT *FROM student WHERE age BETWEEN 22 and 30;
SELECT *FROM student WHERE creatDate BETWEEN '2024-02-21 00:00:00' AND '2024-02-25 00:00:00',
SELECT *FROM student where USERName IN ('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');

聚类函数

#聚合函数5个，数量count(x),最大值max(x)，最小值min(x),平均数avg(x),平均数avg（x），求和sum（x）
SELECT COUNT(*)'所有成年人数量' FROM student WHERE age>=18;
SELECT MAX(AGe) '最大年龄',MIN(age) '最小年龄' FROM student;
SELECT Avg(age) '平均年龄' from student;
SELECT SUM(age) '总年龄' FROM student;
SELECT avg(age) 'avg出的总年龄',SUM(age)/(SELECT count(*) FROM student) '计算出的' FROM student;