MySQL查询语句DQL——聚合函数的使用

建表语句

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CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

​

插入语句

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insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','赵灵儿','123',
'15612345678',16,'女','逍遥哥哥，你终于找到我了。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','王语嫣','123',
'15612345678',17,'女','慕容复，我和你不共戴天。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','龙姑娘','123',
'15612345678',22,'女','我想过过过儿过过的日子。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨过','123',
'15612345678',18,'男','一遇杨过误终身。');
insert into student values(0,'2024-02-25 10:10:10','杨逍','123',
'15612345678',27,'男','杨过跟程英的大儿子。');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce)values('黄衣女子',26,'杨过与龙姑娘的大女儿。');

​

查询语句

SELECT * FROM student where  userName like '杨%';
SELECT * FROM student where  introduce like '%大%';
SELECT * FROM student where  age  BETWEEN 22 and 40;
SELECT * FROM student where  createDate BETWEEN '2024-02-25 10:10:10' AND'2024-02-25 00:00:00';
SELECT * FROM student  where  userName in ('赵灵儿','杨过','龙姑娘');

聚合函数

#聚合函数5个， 数量count(x),最大值max(x),最小值min(x)，平均数avg(x),求和sum(x)
select count(*)'所有成年人数量' from student where age>=18;
select max(age)'最大年龄',min(age)'最小年龄' from student;
select avg(age)'平均年龄'from student;
select sum(age)'总年龄' from student;
select avg(age)'avg出的总年龄',sum(age)/(select count(*)from student)'计算出的'from student;