格式化输入输出

 格式化输入

#include<stdio.h>   
int main()
{
	//声明变量
	int year = 0;
	int month = 0;
	int day = 0;
	scanf("%4d%2d%2d", &year, &month, &day);//格式化输入，输入8位数
	printf("year = % d\nmonth=%d\nday=%d", year, month, day);
	return 0;

输入：

12345678

运行结果：

 

格式化输出

#include<stdio.h>   
int main()
{
	int year = 0;
	int month = 0;
	int day = 0;
	scanf("%4d%2d%2d", &year, &month, &day);//格式化输入，输入8位数
	printf("year=%4d\nmonth=%04d\nday=%4d", year, month, day);//格式化输出
	                      //%04d，输出宽度为4，空格处补0
	return 0;
}

输入      12345678

运行结果