习题 7.11.4

题目 ：

  定义图形接口，该接口有计算面积和周长的方法，实体类有长方形，圆形，三角形类。

代码 ：

public interface Shape {
    double area();   //面积
    double perimeter();  //周长
}

//长方形
public class Ractangle implements Shape{
    private double length;      //长
    private double width;       //宽
    public Ractangle(double length, double width){
        this.length = length;
        this.width = width;
    }

    @Override
    public double area() {
        return length * width;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return 2*(length + width);
    }
}

//圆形
public class Circle implements Shape{
    private double radius;          //半径
    public Circle(double radius){
        this.radius = radius;
    }
    @Override
    public double area() {
        return Math.PI * radius *radius;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return 2 * Math.PI * radius;
    }
}

//三角形
public class Triangle implements Shape{
    private double a;
    private double b;
    private double h;
    public Triangle(double a, double b, double h){
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
        this.h = h;
    }
    @Override
    public double area() {
        return  ((double) 1 / 2) * a * h;
    }

    @Override
    public double perimeter() {
        return  a + b + h;
    }
}

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ractangle ractangle = new Ractangle(5 ,4);
        System.out.println("长方形的面积为 : " + ractangle.area());
        System.out.println("长方形周长为 : " + ractangle.perimeter());

        Circle circle = new Circle(3);
        System.out.println("圆的面积为 : " + circle.area());
        System.out.println("圆的周长为 : " + circle.perimeter());

        Triangle triangle = new Triangle(3,4,5);
        System.out.println("三角形的面积为 : " + triangle.area());
        System.out.println("三角形的周长为 : " + triangle.perimeter());
    }
}