三级_网络技术_19_路由器的配置及使用

1.在Cisco路由器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分配到的地址范围是222.28.71.2-222.28.71.200地址租用时间是2小时30分钟，不记录地址冲突日志默认路由是222.28.71.1，分配的dns服务器地址是222.28126.27和222.28.126.26。以下配置完全正确的是()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 222.28.71.201 222.28.71.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 222.28.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 222.28.71.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 222.28.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.28.126.27 222.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 222.28.71.2 222.28.71.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 222.28.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 222.28.71.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 222.28.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.28.126.27 222.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 222.28.71.201 222.28.71.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 222.28.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 222.28.71.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 222.28.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.28.126.27 222.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logg

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 222.28.71.2 222.28.71.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 222.28.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 222.28.71.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 222.28.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 222.28.126.27 222.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2.5

2.在Cisco路电器配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分邵的地计范用是210.46.23.2-210.46.23.0，默认路由是210.46.23.1,分配的dnss地址导201.23.129.27,201.23.129.26、地址租用时间是2小时30分钟，不记录地址冲实日志。以下里置完全正确的是()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 210.46.23.201 210.46.23.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 210.46.23

Router (dhcp-config)#network 210.46.23.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 210.46.23.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 210.46.23.2 210.46.23.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 210.46.23

Router (dhcp-config)#network 210.46.23.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 210.46.23.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 210.46.23.201 210.46.23.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 210.46.23

Router (dhcp-config)#network 210.46.23.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 210.46.23.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 210.46.23.2 210.46.23.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 210.46.23

Router (dhcp-config)#network 210.46.23.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 210.46.23.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 2 30

3.在Cisco路中器上部置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分面到的地址范用导201.23.98.2-201.23.98.200,默训路中是201.23.98.1,分配的dns址导201.23.129.27、201.23.129.26、地比租用时间导2小时30分钟，不记录地址油实日志。以下配置完全正确的是

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 201.23.98.201 201.23.98.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp poo1 201.23.98

Router (dhcp-config)#network 201.23.98.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 201.23.98.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 201.23.98.2 201.23.98.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp poo1 201.23.98

Router (dhcp-config)#network 201.23.98.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 201 23 98 1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router(config)#no ip dhcp conflict loggin

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 201.23 .98.201 201.23.98.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 201.23.98

Router (dhcp-config)#network 201.23.98.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 201.23.98.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201.23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 30 2

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 201.23.98.2 201.23.98.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 201.23.98

Router (dhcp-config)#network 201.23.98.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 201.23.98.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 201 23.129.27 201.23.129.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 30 2

4.在Cisco路中器上配置DHCP服务，便得客户端可以分配到的地址范围是139.72.69.2-139.72.69.200,默认路由是139.72.69.1，分配的DNS服务器地址是139.72.827和13.72.58.26,地址租用时间是4小时30分钟，不记录地址冲突日志。以下配置正确的是()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 139.72.69.201 139.72.69.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 139.72.69.2 139.72.69.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict loggi

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 139.72.69.201 139.72.69.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 139.72.69.2 139.72.69.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4.5

5.在Cisco路由器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分配到的地址范围是178.69.71.2-178.69.71.200默认路由是178.69.71.1，分配的DNS服务器地址是178.69.126.27和178.69.126.26,地址租用时间是2小时30分钟，不记录地址冲突日志。以下哪个配置是完全正确的()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 178 .69.71.201 178.69.71.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 178.69.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 178.69.71.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 178.69.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 178.69 126.27 178.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 178.69.71.2 178.69.71.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 178.69.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 178.69.71.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 178.69.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 178.69 126.27 178.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 178.69.71.201 178.69.71.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 178.69.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 178.69.71.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 178.69.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 178.69.126.27 178.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 178.69 71.2 178.69.71.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 178.69.71

Router (dhcp-config)#network 178.69.71.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 178.69.71.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 178.69 126.27 178.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 2.5

6.在Cisco路由器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分型到的地址花围是146.28.36.2-146.28.36.200,默认路由是146.28.36.1，分配的dns地址是146.28.16.27、146.28.126.26，地址祖用时间是1小时30分钟，不记录地址冲实日志。以下配置完全正确的是()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 146.28.36.201 146.28.36.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 146.28.36

Router (dhcp-config)#network 146.28.36.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 146.28.36.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 146.28.126.27 146.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 146.28.36.2 146.28.36.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 146.28.36

Router (dhcp-config)#network 146.28.36.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 146.28.36.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 146.28.126.27 146.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 146.28.36.201 146.28.36.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 146.28.36

Router (dhcp-config)#network 146.28.36.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 146.28.36.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 146.28.126.27 146.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 146.28.36.2 146.28.36.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 146.28.36

Router (dhcp-config)#network 146.28.36.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 146.28.36.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 146.28.126.27 146.28.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

7.在Cisco路由器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分配到的地址范围是185.74.73.2-185.74.73.200，默认路由是185.74.73.1，分配的dns服务器地址是185.74.126.27、185.74.126.26，地址租用时间是1小时30分钟，不记录地址冲突日志。以下配置完全正确的是（）。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 185.74.73.201 185.74.73.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 185.74.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 185.74.73.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 185.74.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 185.74.126.27 185.74.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 185.74.73.2 185.74.73.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 185.74.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 185.74.73.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 185.74.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 185.74.126.27 185.74.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 185.74.73.201 185.74.73.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 185.74.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 185.74.73.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 185.74.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 185.74.126.27 185.74.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 185.74.73.2 185.74.73.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 185.74.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 185.74.73.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 185.74.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 185.74.126.27 185.74.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

8.在Cisco路中器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分配到IP的地址范围是218.69.73.2-218.69.73.200,默认路由是218.69.73.1，分配的DNS服务器地址是218.69.126.27、218.69.126.26，地址租用时间是1小时30分钟，不记录地址冲实日志。以下配置正确的是()。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 218.69.73.201 218.69.73.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 218.69.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 218.69.73.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 218.69.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 218.69.126.27 218.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 218.69.73.2 218.69.73.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 218.69.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 218.69.73.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 218.69.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 218.69.126.27 218.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 218.69.73.201 218.69.73.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 218.69.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 218.69.73.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 218.69.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 218.69 126.27 218.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 218.69.73.2 218.69.73.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 218.69.73

Router (dhcp-config)#network 218.69.73.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 218.69.73.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 218.69126.27 218.69.126.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 1.5

9.在Cisco路中器上配置DHCP服务，使得客户端可以分配到的地址范围是139.72.69.2-139.72.69.200,默认路由是139.72.69.1,分配的加:服务器地址是139.72.58.27、139.72.58.26、地址租用时间是4小时30分钟，不记录地址神实日志。以下配置完全正确的是（）。

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 139.72.69.201 139.72.69.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72 58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 139.72.69.2 139.72.69.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4 30

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 139.72.69.201 139.72.69.254

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 0.0.0.255

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4.5

Router (config)#no ip dhcp conflict logging

Router (config)#ip dhcp included-address 139.72.69.2 139.72.69.200

Router (config)#ip dhcp pool 139.72.69

Router (dhcp-config)#network 139.72.69.0 255.255.255.0

Router (dhcp-config)#default-router 139.72.69.1

Router (dhcp-config)#dns-server 139.72.58.27 139.72.58.26

Router (dhcp-config)#lease 0 4.5

10.配罟DHCP服务器IP地址池的地址为183.145.98.0/24。其中183.145.98.10至183.145.98.30用作静态地址分配，正确的配需语句是()。

ip dhcp excluded-address 183.145.98.10,183.145.98.30

netwwork 183.145.98.0 255.255.255.0

ip dhcp excluded-address 183.145.98.10,183.145.98.30

netwvork 183.145.98.0/24

ip dhcp excluded-address 183.145.98.10,183.145.98.30

netwwork 183.145.98.0 0.0.0.255

ip dhcp excluded-address 183.145.98.10 183.145.98.30

network 183.145.98.0 255.255.255.0

11.下列是Cisco路由器执行show config命令得到的DHCP配置信息

根据上述信息，DHCP客户端不可能从服务器获得的IP地址是()。

219.105.46.45

219.105.46.145

219.105.46.245

219.105.46.254

11.在Cisco路中器上建立一个名为zw2467DHCP地址池，地址油的IP地址是176.115.246.0/24，其中不用于动态分的地址有176.115.246.2-176.115.246.10,缺省网关为176.152461，城名为hcdna，每名服务器地址方176.115.129.26，地址租用时间设定为6小时30分钟。下列DHCP地址池的配置，正确的是()。

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw246

Router(dhcp-config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.246.2 176.115.246.10

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.246.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.246.1

Router(dhcp-config)#dom

lain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 0 6 30

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.246.2-10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw246

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.246.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.246.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 0 6 30

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.246.2 176.115.246.10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw246

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.246.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.246.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 0 6 30

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.246.2 176.115.246.10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw246

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.246.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.246.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 30 6 0

12.在Cisco路由器上建立一个名为zw100的DHCP地址池，地址池的P地址是176.115.100.0/24,其中不用于动态分配的地址有176.115.100.2-176.115.100.10.域名服务器地址为缺省网关为176.115.100.1.域名为ti.edu.en，176.115.129.26，地址租用时间设定为6小时30分钟。下列DHCP地址池的配置，正确的是()。

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw100

Router(dhep-config)#ip dhep excluded-address 176.115.100_2 176.115.100.10

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.100.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.100.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 0 6 30

Router(config)#ip dhep excluded-address 176.115.100.2 176115.100.10

Router(config)#ip dhep pool zw100

Router(dhep-config)#network 176.115.100.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)*defauit-router 176.115.100.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.100.2-10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw100

Router(dhcp-config)#network 176.115.100.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.100.1

Router(dhcp-config)#domain-name tj.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 0 6 30

Router(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 176.115.100.2 176.115.100.10

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool zw100

Router(dhcp-confg)#network 176115.100.0 255.255.255.0

Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 176.115.100.1

Router(dhcp-confg)#domain-name ti.edu.cn

Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server address 176.115.129.26

Router(dhcp-config)#lease 30 6 0

13.下列是一台第三层交换机的路由表信息，表中的管理距离值为缺省值，其中路由表项全部正确的是()。

O 162.105.153.0/24 [170/2] via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00,Vian2

O 162.105.152.0/24 [170/2] via 162.105.254.14,00:23:00, V1an2

C 162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C 162.105.156.024 is directly connected, Vlan30

O E1 162105.144.0/25[170/30] via 162.105.253.249,00:23:00,Vlan253

O 162.105.151.0/24[170/2] via 162.105.254.14,00:23:00,Vlan2

S 162.105.239.0/25 [1/0] via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.128/26[1/0] via 202.112.7.1

0 162.105.153.0/24「110/21 via 162.105.254.8.00:23:00.Vian2

0 162.105.152.0/24[110/2]via 162.105.254.14,00:23:00,Vlan2

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected.00:23:00.Pos3/0

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, 00:23:00, FastEthernet2/5

O E1 162.105.144.0/25[110/301 via 162.105.253.249.00:23:00.V1an253

0 162.105.151.0/24「110/21 via 162.105.254.14.00:23:00.Vlan2

S 162.105.239.0/25 「1/01 via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.128/26[1/0] via 202.112.7.1

0 162105.153.0/24[110/2] via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00,Vlan2

0 162105.152.0/24「110/21 via 162.105.254.14,00:23:00,Vlan2

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30

O E1 162.105.144.0/25[110/301 via 162.105.253.249.00:23:00.Vlan253

0 162.105.151.0/24「110/21via 162.105.254.14.00:23:00.Vian2

S 162.105.239.0/25 [1/0] via Vlan252

162.105.125.128/26 [1/01 via Vlan3S

162.105.153.0/24[110/21 via 162.105.254.8.00:23:00.V1an2

162.105 152.0/24 [110/2]via 162.105.254.14,00:23:00,Vlan2

162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30

O E1 162.105.144.0/25 [110/30] via 162105.253.249,00:23:00,Vlan253

0 162.105.151.0/24「110/21 via 162.105.254.14.00:23:00.V1an2

162.105.239.0/25「1/01 via 202.112.41.6

162105.125.128/26 [1/0] via 202.112.7.1S

14.下列Cisco第三层交换机的路由表信息中，路由表项全部正确的是()。

0 202.205.159.0/24 「1101201 via 202.112.62.242.00:23:00.Vlan2

C 202.112.7.0/24 is directly connected. FastEthernet2/2

C 219.243.224.168 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet8/0

0 E2 202.205.233.0/24[110/201 via 202.112.62.242.00:23:00.Vlan253

S 202.38.97.196 [1/0] via 202.112.41.226

S*0.0.0.0/0 [1/01 via 202.112.38.17

0 202.205.159.0/24[110/20] via 202.112.62.242.00:23:00,Vlan2

C 202,112.7.0/24 is directly connected,Vlan157

C 219.243.224.168 is directly connected, Vlan30

0 E2 202.205 233.0/24 [110/20] via 202.112.62.242,00:23:00,Vlan253

S 202.38.97.196 [0/01 via 202.112.41.226

S*0.0.0.0/32 [0/01 via 202.112.38.17

0 202.205.159.024[110201 via 202.112.62.242,00:23:00,Vlan2

C 202.112.7.0/24 is directly connected.Vlan157

C 219.243.224.168 is directly connected.Vlan30

0 E2 202.205 233.0/24[110/20] via 202.112.62.242.00:23:00.Vlan253

S 202 38.97.196 [1/0] via 202.112.41.226

S*0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 202.112.38.17

0202.205.159.0/24「1151201 via 202.112.62.242.00:23:00.V1an2

C 202.112.7.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C 219.243.224.168 is directly connected.Vlan30

0 E2 202.205.233.0/24 [115/20] via 202.112.62.242,00:23:00,Vlan253

S 202.38.97.196 [1/0] via 202.112.41.226

S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/01 via 202.112.38.17

15.下列是一台第三层交换机的部分路由表，其中管理距离为缺省值，正确的路由信息是()。

0 162.105.153.0/24 [110/2] via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00, Vlan2

0 E1162.105.144.0/25 [11030]via 162.105-253.249.00:23:00.Vlan253

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, via 162.105.157.1

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, via 162.105.156.1

S162.105.239.0/25 [1/0] via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.128/26 [1/0] via 202.112.7.1

0 162105.153.0/24 [1202] via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00, Vlan2

0 E1162.105.144.0/25[120/30] via 162.105.253.249,00:23:00,Vlan253

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30

S162.105.239.0/25 [1/0] via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.12826 [1/0] via 202.112.7.1

0 162.105.153.0/24 [1102] via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00,Vlan2

0 E1162.105.144.0/25 1110/301 via 162105-253.249.00:23:00.Vlan253

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan30

S162.105.239.0/25 [1/0] via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.128/26 [1/0] via 202.112.7.0

0 162.105.153.0/24 [110/21 via 162.105.254.8,00:23:00,Vian2

0 E1162.105.144.0/25 [110/301 via 162.105.253.249.00:23:00.Vlan253

C162.105.157.0/24 is directly connected, Vlan157

C162.105.156.0/24 is directly connected.Vlan30

S162.105.239.0/25 「1/01 via 202.112.41.6

S 162.105.125.128/26 「1/0] via 202.112.7.1

16.下面是一台三层交换机的部分路由表信息

根据表中的路由信息，以下说法错误的是（）。

此设备通过动态路由协议学习了缺省路由，没有对应路由条目的数据报文默认将发送到设备的TenGigabitEthemet1/15接口

此设备启用了ODR动态路由协议，并学到了E1和E2两种类型的OSPF外部路由

此设备的网络接口Vlan5上配置了两个P地址，172.31.126.33/27和172.31.126.17/28

路由表中的管理距离采用的是默认值，没有进行修改

17.如下图所示,某园区网中的路由器R1与R2相连，R2与R3相连，R3与R4相连，R4直接与Intemet上的路由器R5相连，路由器R1和R2缺省路由的正确配需是()。

Rl(confg)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.30

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.30

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.10

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.26

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.9

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.25

Rl(confg)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.2

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 195.78.8.10

18.某校园网采用RIP1路由协议，通过一台C;s0路由器R1互连2个子网，地址分别为2133.5602133.56128，按码为2525.25128、并要求过湾p01接口轮出的路由更新信息。那么R1正确的路由协议配置是 ()。

Router (config)#access-list 12 deny any

Router (config)#router rip?

Router (config-router)#distribute-list 12 in g0/1

Router (config-router)#network 213.33.56.0

Router (config)#router rip

Router (config-router)#passive-interface g0/1

Router (config-router)#network 213.33.56.0 255.255.255.128

Router (config-router)#network 213.33.56.128 255.255.255.128

Router (config)#router rip

Router (config-router)#passive-interface g0/1

Router (config-router)#network 213.33.56.0

Router (config)#passive-interface g0/1

Router (config)#router rip

Router (config-router)#network 213.33.56.0

19.某园区网采用OSPF路由协议，参与OSPE的网络地址是169.111.0.0/16，Cisco路由器的正确配置是()

Router (config) # router ospf 63

Router (config-router) # network 169.111.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 0

Router (config-router) # area 0 range 169.111.0.0 255.255.0.0

Router (config) # router ospf 63

Router (config-router) # network 169.111.0.0 255.255.0.0 area 0

Router (config-router) # area 0 range 169.111.0.0 255.255.0.0

Router (config) # router ospf 63

Router (config-router) # network 169.111.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

Router (config-router) # area 0 range 169.111.0.0 255.255.0.0

Router (config) # router ospf 63

Router (config-router) # network 169.111.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

Router (config-router) # area 0 range 169.111.0.0 0.0.255.255

20.如下图所示，主机A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包2中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

202 112.62.81和0007.0e9e.8120

60.28.176.170和00e0.4c3aad33

202.112.41.1和00d0.63c3.3c41

60.28.176.170和00d0.bcf1.ab14

21.如下图所示，主机A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，正确的是(下列封装在数据包3中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址。

121 194.0.6 00e0 841f4bfc

121.194.0 1 00e0.9ac8.9682

211.68.69.254 00e0.841f4bfc

211.68.69.254 0006.f150.4900

22.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包3中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

222.98.40.117 0004.9ac8.9682

212.29.87.101 00d0.bace.ab14

212.29 87.113 00e0.c8f6.cc78

222.98.40.117 00d0 bace.ab14

23.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包4中的目的IP地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

212.138.40.200 0026.5aab f1cc

212.138.40.1 00e0.bcf1 ab78

212.138.40.200 00e0.4a3a.de5f

200.29.187.114 00e0.4a3a.de5f

24.如下图所示，主机A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包2中的目的正P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()

121.194.0.10 00e0.63c3 3c41

137 189 11.10 0007.0e9e.8120

211.68.69 .254 00e0.63c3 3c41

211.68.69.254 0006.f150.4900

25.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，封装在数据包3中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址是()。

223.54.9.2和0080.c8f6.cc78

194.6.97 .2和00d0 bcf1 ab14

223.54.9.1和00eo.6687.8d00

223.54.9.2和00d0.bcf1.ab14

26.下图是主机A发送的数据包通过路由器转发到主机B的过程示意图。根据图中给出的信息，数据包,3中的目的PP地址和目的MAC地址分别是()。

129.42.56.216

0050.bacc.1805

129.42.56.216

00d0.63c3.3c41

193.158.5.11

00d0.63c3 .3c41

193.158.5.11

0050.bacc.1805

27.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包1中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

156.151.59.170 00e0.821d.4dec

193.43 179 1 00e0.821d4dec

156 151.59 170 0060.bccf805a

193.43.179.44 0006.9ac8.9b82

28.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包1中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

222.29.154.1 00d0.841f4bfc

202 38140.170 00d0.841f4bfc

202.38.140.170 0050.bacc.1805

222 29 154.1 0050 bacc 1805

29.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包4中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

222.29.154.1

00d0.841f4bfc

202.38.140.170

00d0.841f4bfc

202.38.140.170

00e0.4c3a285f

222.29.154.1

0050.bacc.1805

30.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包3中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()

222.29.87.97 00e0.bcf1.ab14

222.29.87.113 00e0.c8f6.cc78

202.38.140.170 0050.bacc.1805

202.38.140.170 00e0.bcf1.ab14

31.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包1中的目的卫地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

156.151.59.17100e0.821d.4dec

193.43 179.44 0006.9ac8.9b82

156.151.59.100d0.bcf1.eb34

156.151.59 171 0060.beef80sa

32.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包2中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

156.151.59.170 0060.bccf805a

212.93.59.46 00e0.4c5a.ad35

156.151.59.170 00e0.4c5a.ad35

212.93.59.98 00d0 0f9e.8150

33.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包1中的目的PP地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是

168.42.179.1 00e0.821d.4dec

168.42.179.1 0006.9ac8.9b82

172.150.59.171 00e0.821d.4dec

172.150.59.171 0060.beef805a

34.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包4中的目的正地址和目的MAC地址，正确的是()。

212 93 59 114 00e0 4a3c.285e

156.151.59.17000e0.4a3c.285e

156.151.59.1700060.bccf805a

156.151.59.100d0.bcf1.eb34

35.如下图所示，主机A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包4中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址是()。

121 194.0.1 00e0.6687.8d00

121.194.0.2 00e0.bcf1.ab14

211.68.69.254 0006.f150.4900

211.68.69.254 00e0.bcf1.ab14

36.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，封装在数据包1中的目的P地址和目的MAC地址分别是()。

60.28.176.170和00d0.bcf1.ab14

202.112.41.1和00d0.63c3-3c41

60.28.176.170和00d0.63c3.3c41

60.28.176.170和0007.0e9e.8120

37.下图是主机A发送的数据包通过路由器转发到主机B的过程示意图，

根据图中给出的信息，数据包2的目的PP地址和目的MAC地址分别是()

222.4.59.2和00d0.63c3.3c41

222.4.59.1和00e0.4c3a285f

222.4.57.2和00d0.63c3.3c41

222.4.59.2和00e0.4c3a.285f

38.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包2中的源IP地址和源MAC地址，正确的是()。

193.43.179 4400d0.63c3.3c41

193.43 179.440006.9ac8.9b82

156.151.591 00e0.4csaad35

156.151.591700060.bccf805a

39.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包5中的源P地址和源MAC地址，正确的是

193.43.179 44 0006 9ac8.9b82

93.43.179.44 00d0 bcf1.eb34

56.151.59.170 00d0.bcf1.eb34

56.151.59.170 0060.bccf805a

40.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包5中的源P地址和源MAC地址，正确的是

193 43 179 .44 0006.9ac8.9b82

193 43.179 44 00d0.bcf1.eb34

156.151.59.1 00d0 bcf1.eb34

156 151.59 170 0060.bccf805a

41.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包5中的源P地址和源MAC地址，正确的是()。

193.43 179.44 0006.9ac8.9b82

156.151.591 0006.9ac8.9b82

156.151.59.1 00d0.bcf1.eb34

193.43.179.44 00d0bcf1.eb34

42.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包5中的源地址和源MAC地址，正确的是()。

172.86.139.4400d0.bcf1.eb14

165.151.59.1000a.9ac8.829b

165.151.59 100d0.bcf1.eb34

165.151.59.170 0060.bccf805a

43.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包5中的源IP地址和源MAC地址，正确的是()。

156 115.59.170 0060.bccf805a

156.115.59.1 0006 9ac8.829b

156.115.59 1 00d0 bcf1.eb34

192.86.179.44 00d0.bcf1.eb14

44.如下图所示，网络站点A发送数据包给B，在数据包经过路由器转发的过程中，下列封装在数据包2中的源P地址和源MAC地址，正确的是

176.58 179.44 00e0.4c5aad35

176.58.179.44 0006 9ac8.9682

159 27.59 170 00d0.bcf1.eb34

159-27 59-170 0060.bccf805a

45.如下图所示，某园区网的计算机通过路由器与Intemet相连，PC1、PC2的缺省网关和路由器D的缺省路由的PP地址分别是()。

165 102 24 1 165.102.21 1.202 12.8.33

165.102.21.1.165.102.24.1.202.12.8.33

165.102.21.1.165.102.24.1.192 34.56.2

202 12 8 34,202 12.8 34.192 34.56 1

46.将Cisco 6500第4模块第1端口的通信方式设置为半双工，第2~24端口的通信方式设置为全双工，以下交换机的端口配置，正确的是()。

Switch-6500>(enable)set interface duplex 4/1 half

Switch-6500>(enable)set interface duplex 4/2-24 full

Switch-6500>(enable)set port 4/1 duplex hal

Switch-6500>(enable)set port 4/2-24 duplex full

Switch-6500>(enable)set port duplex 4/1 half

Switch-6500>(enable)set port duplex 4/2-4/24 full

Switch-6500>(enable)set port duplex 4/1 half

Switch-6500>(enable)set port duplex 4/2-24 fu11

47.如下图所示，化工大学和理工大学通过北京大学主节点接入CERNET，图中路由器R1与R2的缺省路由和R4的静态路由的正确配置是()。

Rl(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.73

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.77

R4(config)#ip route 59.65.96.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.41.74

R4(config)#ip route 202.204.80.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.41.78

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.37.2

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.37.1

R4(config)#ip route 59.65.96.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.37.1

R4(config)#ip route 202.20480.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.37.1

Rl(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.73

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.77

R4(config)#ip route 59.65.96.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.37.1

R4(config)#ip route 202.204.80.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.37.1

Rl(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.73

R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.12.41.77

R4(config)#ip route 59.65.96.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.41.73

R4(config)#ip route 202.204.80.0 255.255.240.0 210.12.41.77

48.在Cisco路由器上执行write memory命令，其正确的结果是将路由器的配置保存到()。

NVRAMM

Flash lMemory

RAM

TFIP Server

49.一台Cisco路由器R1的第3模块第1端口通过DDN的E1专线与一台远程路由器R2的第4模块第2端口相连，在R1的端口上封装PPP协议。为R1和R2端口分配的卫地址分别为193.42.91.201/30和193.42.91.202/30。下列R2的端口配置，的是()。

Router(config)#interface s4/2

Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048

Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface a4/2

Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048

Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface s4/2

Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048

Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.201 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface a4/2Router(config-if)#bandwidth 2048

Router(config-if)#ip address 193.42.91.202 255.255.255.252

Router(config-if)#encapsulation hdlc

Router(config-if)#exit

50.如下图所示，在C:w02511路由器R1的16个异步串行接口上连接一台Modtmpoa为用户提供拔号上网服务，分配一个P子网地址为195223.56.1628;使用同步串行接口，通过DDN专线与R2相连，分配一个P地址为222.112.41.8130。下列路由器R1的异步串行接口a1和同步串行接口s1/1的部分配置，正确的是()。

Router (config)#interface a1

Router (config-if#encapsulation ppp

Router (config-if#async default ip address 195.223.56.16

Router (config-if)#exit

Router (config)#interface s1/1

Router (config-if#ip address 222.112.41.81 255.255.255.252

Router (config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router (config)#interface a1

Router (config-if#encapsulation ppp

Router (config-if#async default ip address 195.223.56.16

Router (config-if)#exit

Router (config)#interface s1/1

Router (config-if#ip address 222.112.41.81 255.255.255.252

Router (config-if#encapsulation hdlc

Router (config)#interface al

Router (config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router (config-if#async default ip address 195.223.56.17

Router (config-if)#exit

Router (config)#interface s1/1

Router (config-if#ip address 222.112.41.81 255.255.255.252

Router (config-if)#encapsulation ppp

Router (config)#interface al

Router (config-if#encapsulation hdlc

Router (config-if#async default ip address 195.223.56.17

Router (config-if)#exit

Router (config)#interface s1/1

Router (config-if#ip address 222.112.41.81 255.255.255.252

Router (config-if)#encapsulation ppp