静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:27:32 发布

黄呢

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 17:27:32 发布

阅读量876

点赞数 26

文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_80982539/article/details/135774224

版权

实验要求：

1. R6为isp,接口IP地址均为共有地址；该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能在对其进行其他任何配置

2. R1 - R5 为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0 /24 ，请合理分配

3. R1 , R2 , R4 , 各自有两个环回地址； R5 ， R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回地址代表连接用户的接口

4. R3 下两台pc通过dhcp自动获取IP地址

5. 选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路

6. R1 - R5均可访问R6的回环

7. R6 telnet R5的共有IP地址时，实际登录到R1上

8. R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100M链路

一. 规划，配置IP

二，为R3配置DHCP

具体操作：

[R3]dhcp enable

[r3]ip pool niubi

[r3-ip-pool-niubi]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[r3-ip-pool-niubi]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[r3-ip-pool-niubi]dns-list 192.168.2.2 114.114.114.114

三. 路由配置

具体操作：

1）静态路由配置

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10
[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.10

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.6

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.14

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.18

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

2）缺省路由配置

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.10

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.6

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.14

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.18

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2

3) 空接口配置（防止环路）

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 null 0

4)备用链路配置

R1:
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10 preference 61
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2 preference 61
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.2 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.2 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.10 preference 61

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.6 preference 61
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.6 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R2]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.6 preference 61

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14 preference 61
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14 preference 61
Info: Succeeded in modifying route.
[R3]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.14 preference 61

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.22 preference 61

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61

5）为R5配置NAT

[r5]acl 2000

[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet
inside 192.168.1.1 telnet
Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
ilure.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

6）为R1配置Telnet 远程登陆

[R1-aaa]local-user baga privilege level 15 password cipher 123456
Info: Add a new user.
[R1-aaa]local-user baga service-type telnet
[R1-aaa]q
[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa