网络通讯实验

拓扑图

需求

1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123,telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

需求分析

1.基于192.168.1.0/24划分两个网段

2.使Clinet客户端成功与DNS服务器及HTTP服务器正常连接

3.配DHCP：IP，网关，掩码，DNS，排除，修改租期

4.通过域名访问服务器

5.配telnet

6.测试

配置过程

1.子网划分

2.网关配置

[dhcp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25
[dhcp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25

 3.Client客户端配置

4.dns服务器配置 

 5.http服务器配置

6.DHCP服务器配置

 左池塘

dhcp enable 启动dhcp服务

IP pool 配置池塘名字

network 添加ip地址

gatewaye-list设置所有网关

lease 设置租赁时间1小时
excluded 排除手动设置的ip

[dhcp]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[dhcp]ip pool zyz
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[dhcp-ip-pool-zyz]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25	
[dhcp-ip-pool-zyz]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[dhcp-ip-pool-zyz]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2	
[dhcp-ip-pool-zyz]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[dhcp-ip-pool-zyz]q
[dhcp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global 

右池塘 

[dhcp]ip pool yzy
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25	
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]gateway-list 192.168.1.200	
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]ex	
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.129 192.168.1.131	
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[dhcp-ip-pool-yzy]q	
[dhcp]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[dhcp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

7.配置telent客户端 

	
[telentkh]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[telentkh-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
Jul 27 2024 21:25:21-08:00 telentkh %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[telentkh-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
<telentkh>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.	
[telentkh]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100

 8.配置telent服务端

[Huawei]sysn	
[Huawei]sysname telentkh
[telentkh]int	
[telentkh]interface g	
[telentkh]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[telentkh-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
Jul 27 2024 21:25:21-08:00 telentkh %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protoc
ol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[telentkh-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time
  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
<telentkh>sy
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[telentkh]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100

设置密码

[123]user-interface vty 0 4
[123-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[123-ui-vty0-4]q
[123]aaa
[123-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[123-aaa]admin service-type telnet
         ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.	
[123-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

验证

client访问http

 

ping测试

 

telent登录及改名