静态路由实验

1.拓扑图

2.需求

1.整张网络使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行划分

2.R1、R2、R3、R4均有两个环回来模拟用户网段

3.R5使用DHCP为PC分配IP地址

4.R2、R3、R4、R5开启Telnet功能;账号密码:admin/admin

5.使用R1进行Telnet测试登录其他设备

6.完成所有路由器的静态路由配置，要求使用最简化路由表的方式

7.全网可达

8.R4、R5中一条线路为1000M，一条为10M

3.需求分析

1.确定需要网段数、由192.168.1.0/24划分15个网段。

2.为各个路由器接口添加对应网段IP地址

3.为R1、R2、R3、R4分别创建两个环回接口

4.R5作为DHCP服务器为PC1和PC2分配IP地址

5.R2、R3、R4、R5作为Telnet客户端R1的Telnet服务器，实现R1登录Telnet服务器

6.实现全网可达，Telnet登录实现，需要进行路由器的静态路由配置

7.R4、R5中上面一条为1000M优先级高，下面一条为10M优先级低，通过更改Pre数值实现

4.配置过程

4.1网段划分

192.168.1.000 00000---192.168.1.0/27---骨干

192.168.1.000 000 00----192.168.1.0/30---192.168.1.1~1.2

192.168.1.000 001 00----192.168.1.4/30---192.168.1.5~1.6

192.168.1.000 010 00----192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.000 011 00----192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.000 100 00----192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.000 101 00----192.168.1.20/30

192.168.1.000 110 00----192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.000 111 00----192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.001 00000---192.168.1.32/27---R1环回

192.168.1.001 0 0000---192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.001 1 0000---192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.010 00000---192.168.1.64/27---R2环回

192.168.1.010 0 0000---192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.010 1 0000---192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.011 00000---192.168.1.96/27---R3环回

192.168.1.011 0 0000---192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.011 1 0000---192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.100 00000---192.168.1.128/27---R4环回

192.168.1.100 0 0000---192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.100 1 0000---192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.101 00000---192.168.1.160/27---

192.168.1.110 00000

192.168.1.111 00000

4.2配ip

r1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

r2

Huawei]sy r2
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30

 

r3

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.6 30

r4

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.14 30

r5

[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

4.3配环回接口

r1

[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.33 28
[r1]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.1.49 28

r2

[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2]interface l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28

r3

[r3]interface l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3]interface l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28

r4

[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

4.4在r5用dhcp为pc分配ip地址

[r5]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[r5]ip pool zy
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[r5-ip-pool-zy]network 192.168.1.160 mask 27
[r5-ip-pool-zy]gateway-list 192.168.1.161
[r5-ip-pool-zy]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[r5-ip-pool-zy]q
[r5]int g	
[r5]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/2	
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global 

 

5.r2，r3，r4，r5开启telnet功能 (账号，密码为admin）

r2

[r2]user-interface vty 0 4	
[r2-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r2-ui-vty0-4]q
[r2]aaa	
[r2-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15	
[r2-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

 r3

[r3]user-interface vty 0 4
[r3-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa	
[r3-ui-vty0-4]q
[r3]aaa
[r3-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[r3-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

r4 

[r4]user-interface vty 0 4
[r4-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r4-ui-vty0-4]q
[r4]aaa
[r4-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[r4-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

r5 

[r5]user-interface vty 0 4
[r5-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[r5-ui-vty0-4]q
[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 15
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

6.静态路由配置

r1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.18
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.18
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 28 192.168.1.18

 

r2 

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1	
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

r3 

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

r4 

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

r5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

6.简化路由

​
[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r2]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r3]undo ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

 

7.缺省路由

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10 
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14 
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

8.浮动路由

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 pre 61

5.测试

pc1

pc2 

r1 

 telnet