Prometheus安装及使用（二进制方式）

Prometheus安装及使用（二进制方式）

• Prometheus简介

1.Prometheus是什么

Prometheus是一个开源系统监控和警报工具，最初由 SoundCloud创建。自 2012 年以来，许多公司和组织都采用了 Prometheus，该项目拥有非常活跃的开发者和用户社区。

它现在是一个独立的开源项目，独立于任何公司进行维护。为了强调这一点，并明确项目的治理结构，Prometheus 于 2016 年作为继Kubernetes之后的第二个托管项目加入了云原生计算基金会（CNCF）。

2.Prometheus官方网址

Overview | Prometheus

• Prometheus安装环境准备

Linux主机操作系统为：CentOS7u9

序号	主机名	主机IP地址	角色	硬件要求
1	prometheus-server	192.168.10.11/24	server	2c2G
2	prometheus-agent	192.168.10.12/24	agent	2c2G
3	grafana	192.168.10.13/24	grafana	2c2G
4	alertmanager	192.168.10.14/24	alertmanager	2c2G

关闭各主机防火墙：

# systemctl disable firewalld

# systemctl stop firewalld

# setenforce 0

# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

SELINUX=disabled

• Prometheus安装   192.168.10.11

3.1 Prometheus server获取

[root@prometheus-server ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.37.8/prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz

或者拖包

3.2 Prometheus安装

[root@prometheus-server ~]# tar xf prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@prometheus-server ~]# mv prometheus-2.37.8.linux-amd64 /usr/local/prometheus

3.3 Prometheus启动

3.3.1 修改Prometheus配置文件

[root@prometheus-server ~]# cd /usr/local/prometheus/
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ls

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml

。。。

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.11:9090"]  把localhost修改为192.168.10.11

。。。

3.3.2 启动Prometheus

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# nohup ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml &

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ps aux | grep Prometheus

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ss -anput | grep ":9090"

可以把Prometheus托管给systemd，如下所示：

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# pkill prometheus

注册为系统服务
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
After=network.target
EOF

重载/开机自启/查看状态/启动
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl start prometheus
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl enable prometheus

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl status prometheus
[root@master01 prometheus]# yum -y install lsof

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# lsof -i:9090

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ps -ef | grep Prometheus

• Prometheus UI界面访问

可以通过运行Prometheus server节点IP+9090端口对Prometheus进行访问。

• 使用Prometheus监控Prometheus server及其它主机

5.1 对Prometheus server主机监控(先监控server自身)

5.1.1 下载node_exporter

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# cd ~

[root@prometheus-server ~]# wget https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/releases/download/v1.6.0/node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

拖包安装

5.1.2 安装node_exporter

[root@prometheus-server ~]# tar xf node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@prometheus-server ~]# ls
node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64

[root@prometheus-server ~]# mv node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter

[root@prometheus-server ~]# cd /usr/local/node_exporter/

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# ls

5.1.3 启动node_exporter

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# nohup ./node_exporter &

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# ss -anput | grep "node_exporter"

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# ss -anput | grep ":9100"

可以注册为systemd管理的系统服务

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# pkill node_exporter

注册为系统服务
[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target
EOF

重载/开机自启/查看状态/启动
[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# systemctl enable node_exporter
[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# systemctl start node_exporter

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# systemctl status node_exporter

5.1.4 修改Prometheus Server配置文件添加node节点

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# cd /usr/local/prometheus/
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ls

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# cat prometheus.yml
。。。

scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.14:9090"]
      
  末尾添加node节点监控配置
  - job_name: "prometheus-server"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.11:9100"]

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl restart Prometheus

5.2 对其它主机进行监控（以192.168.10.12为例）

5.1.2 安装node_exporter

[root@prometheus-agent ~]# tar xf node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

[root@prometheus-agent ~]# ls
node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64

[root@prometheus-agent ~]# mv node_exporter-1.6.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/node_exporter

[root@prometheus-agent ~]# cd /usr/local/node_exporter/

[root@prometheus-agent  node_exporter]# ls

5.1.3 启动node_exporter

[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# nohup ./node_exporter &

[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# ss -anput | grep "node_exporter"

也可以注册为systemd服务，便于管理

[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# pkill node_exporter

注册为系统服务
[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service << EOF
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/node_exporter/node_exporter
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
 
[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
After=network.target
EOF

重载/开机自启/查看状态/启动
[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# systemctl enable node_exporter

[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# systemctl start node_exporter

[root@prometheus-agent node_exporter]# systemctl status node_exporter

5.1.4 修改Prometheus Server配置文件添加node节点  192.168.10.11

[root@prometheus-server node_exporter]# cd /usr/local/prometheus/
[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# ls

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# vim prometheus.yml

。。。

scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.14:9090"]
      
  添加node节点监控配置
  - job_name: "prometheus-server"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.14:9100"]
  末尾添加node节点监控配置
  - job_name: "prometheus-agent"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["192.168.10.12:9100"]

[root@prometheus-server prometheus]# systemctl restart prometheus