Mysql模糊查询like_,between

 数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序训练【utf8_general_cl】。

1、建表语句——DDL

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `createDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT '男' COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入语句——DML

INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','刘德华','123654',
'15612345678',62,'男','永远的男神。');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','刘青云','123154',
'15612345678',65,'男','真正的演员。');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','周星驰','123624',
'15612345678',61,'男','所有的电影。');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','张翰','122654',
'15612345678',32,'男','流星雨下。');
INSERT INTO student VALUES(0,'2024-2-25 10:00:00','王祖贤','223654',
'15612345678',27,'女','法典化。');
INSERT INTO student (userName,age,introduce) VALUES('刘亦菲',37,'神仙姐姐');

3、查询语句——DQL

#like用于模糊查询
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName LIKE '张_';
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName LIKE '刘%';
# is null的使用not代表否定
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE pwd is null;
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE pwd is not null;
# between and 是范围查询·能查询数值与时间范围
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE ceeateDate between '2024-02-21 00:00:00' and '2024-02-23 00:00:00';
#in相当于多个or来使用
SELECT * FROM `student` WHERE userName in('张翰','刘德华','刘亦菲');