Docker之LNMP分布式容器部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:34:44 发布

刘艳芬_

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 17:34:44 发布

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文章标签： docker 分布式容器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81272194/article/details/138294982

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Docker之LNMP分布式容器部署

服务器环境

容器	操作系统	IP地址	主要软件
nginx	CentOS 7.9 x86_64	172.20.0.10	Docker-Nginx
mysql	CentOS 7.9 x86_64	172.20.0.20	Docker-Mysql
php	CentOS 7.9 x86_64	172.20.0.30	Docker-php

一、Linux系统基础镜像

systemctl disable --now firewalld
setenforce 0
#关闭防火墙和核心防护

docker pull centos:7
#从公有仓库中下载centos7作为系统基础镜像

docker images
#查看镜像信息

二、Nginx

1、建立工作目录

mkdir /opt/nginx
#新建目录

cd /opt/nginx/
#切换目录

#上传nginx安装包nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
#上传wordpress服务包wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

2、编写Dockerfile脚本

#编辑dockerfile脚本
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <lnmp>
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.0
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make -j4 && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
ADD nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/
ADD wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz /usr/local/nginx/html/
RUN chmod 777 -R /usr/local/nginx/html/
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
VOLUME ["/usr/local/nginx/html"]
ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;" ]

3、准备nginx.conf配置文件

egrep -v "^(.)*#(.)*$" nginx.conf | grep -v "^$"
#查看nginx.conf配置文件内容
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.php;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   172.20.0.30:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}

4、生成镜像

docker build -t nginx:lnmp .
#生成镜像

docker images
#显示所有镜像信息

5、创建自定义网络

docker network create --subnet=172.20.0.0/16 --opt "com.docker.network.bridge.name"="docker1" mynetwork
#创建自定义网络

docker network ls
#查看网络模式列表

ifconfig docker1
#查看docker容器网络

6、启动镜像容器

docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 --net mynetwork --ip 172.20.0.10 nginx:lnmp
#创建并启动镜像容器

docker ps -a
#显示所有镜像信息

docker inspect nginx
#查看容器ip

7、验证nginx

192.168.10.12:80
#使用真机访问

三、Mysql

1、建立工作目录

mkdir /opt/mysql
#新建目录

cd /opt/mysql
#切换目录

#上传需要的mysql-boots-5.7.20.tar.gz安装包

2、编写Dockerfile

#编辑dockerfile脚本
vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <lnmp>
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake make
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1 && make -j4 && make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
RUN chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
RUN /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
VOLUME ["/usr/local/mysql"]
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld"]

3、准备my.cnf文件

#编辑mysql配置文件
vim my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

4、生成镜像

docker build -t mysql:lnmp .
#生成镜像

docker images
#显示所有镜像信息

5、启动镜像容器

docker run --name mysql -d --privileged -v /usr/local/mysql --net mynetwork --ip 172.20.0.20 mysql:lnmp
#创建并启动容器

docker ps 
#显示运行的容器

四、Php

1、建立工作目录

mkdir /opt/php
#新建目录

cd /opt/php/
#切换目录

#上传需要的php安装包php-7.1.10.tar.bz2

2、编写Dockerfile脚本

vim Dockerfile 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is php image <lnmp>
RUN yum install -y gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel \
gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/php-7.1.10
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip ; make -j4 ; make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH
ADD php.ini     /usr/local/php/lib/
ADD php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
ADD www.conf /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
EXPOSE 9000
CMD /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -F

3、准备php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf配置文件

从其他机器安装php后，scp配置文件到容器宿主机并进行修改

3.1 php.ini

该配置文件模板位于安装目录的php-7.1.10/php.ini-development位置

#修改配置文件
vim php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
#939行,取消注释，修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
#1170行,修改

egrep -v "^;" php.ini | egrep -v "^$"
#查看配置文件生效内容
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = -1
disable_functions =
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = On
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL
display_errors = On
display_startup_errors = On
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = On
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
default_charset = "UTF-8"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = On
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.sid_length = 26
session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form="
session.sid_bits_per_character = 5
[Assertion]
zend.assertions = 1
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
[curl]
[openssl]

3.2 php-fpm.conf

该配置文件位于/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default

#修改配置文件
vim php-fpm.conf 
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#17行，删除注释符号“;”

#查看配置文件生效内容
egrep -v "^;" php-fpm.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

3.3 www.conf

该配置文件位于usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default

#修改配置文件
vim www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
#23、24行，修改用户和组
listen = 172.20.0.30:9000
#36行，修改监听IP和端口为容器IP:9000端口
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1,172.20.0.10
#62行，修改客户端地址

#查看配置文件生效的内容
egrep -v "^;" www.conf | egrep -v "^$"
[www]
user = nginx
group = nginx
listen = 172.20.0.30:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1,172.20.0.10
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

4、生成镜像

docker build -t php:lnmp .
#生成镜像

docker images
#显示所有镜像信息

5、启动镜像容器

docker run -itd --name php --net mynetwork --ip 172.20.0.30 -p 9000:9000 --volumes-from nginx --volumes-from mysql php:lnmp
#创建启动容器，并挂载nginx、mysql容器的卷

docker ps
#显示运行的容器信息

6、验证php

docker exec -it php bash
#进入容器

ps -aux
#列出当前运行的所有进程的详细信息

五、启动wordpress服务

1、mysql授权

docker exec -it mysql bash
#进入mysql容器

mysql -u root -p
#登录mysql
#初始密码为空，直接回车

create database wordpress;
#创建数据库

grant all privileges on wordpress.* to 'wordpress'@'%' identified by '123456';
#进行授权

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';
#进行授权

flush privileges;
#刷新

2、浏览器访问测试登录

访问http://192.168.10.12/wordpress/index.php

刘艳芬_

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Docker之LNMP分布式容器部署

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Docker之LNMP分布式容器部署

文章目录

Docker之LNMP分布式容器部署

服务器环境

一、Linux系统基础镜像

二、Nginx

1、建立工作目录

2、编写Dockerfile脚本

3、准备nginx.conf配置文件

4、生成镜像

5、创建自定义网络

6、启动镜像容器

7、验证nginx

三、Mysql

1、建立工作目录

2、编写Dockerfile

3、准备my.cnf文件

4、生成镜像

5、启动镜像容器

四、Php

1、建立工作目录

2、编写Dockerfile脚本

3、准备php.ini、php-fpm.conf、www.conf配置文件

3.1 php.ini

3.2 php-fpm.conf

3.3 www.conf

4、生成镜像

5、启动镜像容器

6、验证php

五、启动wordpress服务

1、mysql授权

2、浏览器访问测试登录

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