简易计算器的实现

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已于 2024-05-04 11:44:18 修改

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分类专栏： C语言文章标签： c语言

于 2024-04-05 14:42:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_81403537/article/details/137399656

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方法1：一般实现

#include<stdio.h>
int Add(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}
int Sub(int a, int b)
{
	return a - b;
}
int Mul(int a, int b)
{
	return a * b;
}
int Div(int a, int b)
{
	return a / b;
}
int main()
{
	int x, y;
	int input = 1;
	int ret = 0;
	do
	{
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("********   1.Add  2.Sub  ***********\n");
		printf("********   3.Mul  4.Div  ***********\n");
		printf("********   0.exit        ***********\n");
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("输入操作数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Add(x, y);
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("输入操作数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Sub(x, y);
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 3:
			printf("输入操作数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Mul(x, y);
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 4:
			printf("输入操作数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = Div(x, y);
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出程序\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

方法2：回调函数实现

#include<stdio.h>
int Add(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}
int Sub(int a, int b)
{
	return a - b;
}
int Mul(int a, int b)
{
	return a * b;
}
int Div(int a, int b)
{
	return a / b;
}
void calc(int(*pf)(int, int))
{
	int ret = 0;
	int x, y;
	printf("输入操作数：");
	scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
	ret = pf(x, y);
	printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
}
int main()
{
	int input = 1;
	do
	{
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("********   1.Add  2.Sub  ***********\n");
		printf("********   3.Mul  4.Div  ***********\n");
		printf("********   0.exit        ***********\n");
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			calc(Add);
			break;
		case 2:
			calc(Sub);
			break;
		case 3:
			calc(Mul);
			break;
		case 4:
			calc(Div);
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出程序\n");
			break;
		dafault:
			printf("输入错误，重新输入\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

方法3：函数指针数组实现

#include<stdio.h>
int Add(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}
int Sub(int a, int b)
{
	return a - b;
}
int Mul(int a, int b)
{
	return a * b;
}
int Div(int a, int b)
{
	return a / b;
}
int main()
{
	int x, y;
	int input = 1;
	int ret = 0;
	int (*p[5])(int x, int y) = { 0,Add,Sub,Mul,Div };//转移表，数组下标从0开始，第一个0占下标为0的位置
	do
	{
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("********   1.Add  2.Sub  ***********\n");
		printf("********   3.Mul  4.Div  ***********\n");
		printf("********   0.exit        ***********\n");
		printf("************************************\n");
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		if ((input <= 4 && input >= 1))
		{
			printf("输入操作数：");
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			ret = (*p[input])(x, y);
			printf("ret=%d\n", ret);
		}
		else if (input == 0)
		{
			printf("退出计算器\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("输入错误\n");
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}