HCIP实验-BGP

实验拓扑图：

实验要求：

1.如图连接网络，合理规划IP地址，AS200内IGP协议为OSPF

2.R1属于AS100；R2-R3-R4小AS234；R5-R6-R7小AS567；同时声明大AS200，R8属于AS300；

3.R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP关系

4.R1-R8之间通信

实验过程：

1.IP地址规划：

地址规划如图：

2.基础配置：

R1:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 30

R2:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.1 30

R3:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 30

R4:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.1 30

R5:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.1 30

R6:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.1 30

R7:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.1.1.2 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 30

R8:

[Huawei]int l0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 30

3.域内启动IGP协议，这里使用OSPF

R2:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R3:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R6:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R7:

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

此时IGP内全通，如图：

4.配置BGP（联邦加反射器）

R1:

[Huawei]bgp 100

[Huawei-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[Huawei-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200

R2:

[Huawei]bgp 234

[Huawei-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100

[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3:

[Huawei]bgp 234

[Huawei-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client

R4:

[Huawei]bgp 234

[Huawei-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5:

[Huawei]bgp 567

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6:

[Huawei]bgp 567

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client

R7:

[Huawei]bgp 567

[Huawei-bgp]confederation id 200

[Huawei-bgp]confederation peer-as 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[Huawei-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 300

R8:

[Huawei]bgp 300

[Huawei-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 200

5.宣告

R1:

[Huawei]bgp 100

[Huawei-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

R8:

[Huawei]bgp 300

[Huawei-bgp]network 8.8.8.0 24

注意要更改下一跳为本地：

R2:

[Huawei]bgp 234

[Huawei-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[Huawei-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 next-hop-local

R7:

[Huawei]bgp 567

[Huawei-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[Huawei-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

此时，R1-R8正常通信，如图：